Erythranthe breviflora |
Erythranthe dentata |
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short-flowered monkey-flower |
coastal monkey-flower, tooth-leaved monkey-flower |
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Habit | Annuals with shallow fibrous roots; stems 4-15 cm, ascending, sharply bent at nodes, branching at nodes near base to mid-stem, covered with minute stalked glands, gland-tipped hairs 0.1-0.3 mm, occasionally with minute sharp-pointed hairs bending backward without glands. | Perennial from well-developed, shallow rhizomes, the stems ascending or loosely erect, 1-4 dm. tall, the herbage with stiff, white hairs. |
Leaves | Leaves typically cauline, basal leaves commonly not persisting past flowering; petiole 1-3 mm; blade narrowly ovate or elliptic to lanceolate, 5-15 mm long and 2-6 mm broad, mostly even-sized or becoming slightly smaller distally, 3 palmately arranged veins, base becoming narrow, margins entire or finely toothed, apex acute to obtuse, sometimes glandular-hairy as stems. |
Leaves opposite, serrate, pinnately veined, but the principle lateral veins arising below the middle; leaf blades lance-elliptic to ovate, acute, the lower short-petiolate, the upper sessile, 2-7 cm. long and 1-3.5 cm. wide. |
Flowers | Axillary flowers 10-20, emerging from nodes at mid- to ends of stems; fruiting pedicels not bent or curved, 5-11 mm, glandular-hairy as stems; calyx winged, ridged, bell-shaped becoming somewhat ovoid-ellipsoid, strongly inflated, 5-6 mm, margins significantly toothed or lobed, sparsely covered with small rigid hairs, no glands or occasionally slightly sessile-glandular, lobes pronounced, erect; corollas yellow with red spots or stripes, with bilateral symmetry and weakly bilabiate; tube-throat cylindric to slenderly funnel-shaped, 3.5-5 mm, not protruding past calyx margin; limb minutely widened, lobes broadly obovate with rounded apexes; styles glabrous; anthers not protruding, glabrous. |
Flowers few, solitary in the leaf axils, on long pedicels; calyx 8-16 mm. long, 5-angled with spreading hairs along the ribs, the 5 teeth acute, 2-5 mm. long; corolla 2.5-4 cm. long, bilabiate, yellow, the long, strongly-flaring throat often red-dotted, the 5 well-developed lobes sometimes washed with reddish-purple; stamens 4. |
Fruit(s) | Capsules 4-6 mm, included. |
Capsule. |
Erythranthe breviflora |
Erythranthe dentata |
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Flowering time | May-July | May-September |
Habitat | Moist and wet open areas at low elevations. | Stream banks and other moist places to wet places from the lowlands to middle elevations in the mountains. |
Distribution | Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington; British Columbia to California, east to Idaho, Montana, and Nevada.
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Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington; southwestern British Columbia to northern California.
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Origin | Native | Native |
Conservation status | Not of concern | Not of concern |
Sibling taxa | ||
Web links |
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