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marum-leaf wild buckwheat, mountain buckwheat

Habit Dioecious perennial with a strong taproot and trailing to weakly ascending branches up to 3 dm. long. Scraggly, woody perennial with a few, leafy stems to 4 dm. tall, and a much-branched inflorescence with tiny, terminal flower clusters.
Leaves

Leaves alternate, numerous, 2-4 cm. long, the blade rhombic to obovate-oblanceolate, grayish-woolly beneath, tapered to a slender petiole.

Leaves alternate, linear to oblong or narrowly obovate, 1-3 cm long, narrowed gradually to a short petiole, gray-woolly beneath and greenish but with some hairs above, crowded along the lower half of the stem.

Flowers

Inflorescence a 3- to 7-rayed umbel, from subcapitate to 5 cm. broad, subtended by a whorl of 3-7 linear-lanceolate bracts;

involucres broadly top-shaped, woolly, 3 mm. long, the 5 teeth 0.5 mm. long;

perianth pale to deep yellow, glabrous, 3 mm. long, with a stipitate base 0.5 mm. long;

filaments bearded on the lower half.

Inflorescence freely branching, open, flat-topped, 2-20 cm. long;

involucres borne singly, 2-2.5 mm. long, with short, scarious-margined teeth;

tepals top-shaped, 2-2.5 mm. long, white to pink or yellow, the rounded lobes somewhat longer than the tube, without a stipe at the base.

Fruits

Achene exceeding the perianth.

Achene

Eriogonum marifolium

Eriogonum microthecum

Identification notes The scraggly, leafy stems that are woody for about the lower third are unique among the Eriogonums in our area.
Flowering time June-August June-August
Habitat Gravelly flats in lodgepole and ponderosa pine forests to alpine ridges and talus slopes. Sandy deserts to lower mountain slopes, chiefly with sagebrush.
Distribution
Reported from east of the Cascades crest in Washington, but no specimens seen; central Washington to California, east to northwestern Nevada.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Occurring east of the Cascades crest in central Washington; central Washington to California, east to the Rocky Mountains.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Origin Native Native
Conservation status Review Group 1 in Washington (WANHP) Not of concern
Sibling taxa
E. baileyi, E. cernuum, E. codium, E. compositum, E. douglasii, E. elatum, E. flavum, E. heracleoides, E. maculatum, E. microtheca, E. niveum, E. nudum, E. ovalifolium, E. pyrolifolium, E. sphaerocephalum, E. strictum, E. thymoides, E. umbellatum, E. vimineum
E. baileyi, E. cernuum, E. codium, E. compositum, E. douglasii, E. elatum, E. flavum, E. heracleoides, E. maculatum, E. marifolium, E. microtheca, E. niveum, E. nudum, E. ovalifolium, E. pyrolifolium, E. sphaerocephalum, E. strictum, E. thymoides, E. umbellatum, E. vimineum
Subordinate taxa
E. marifolium var. marifolium
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