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Canadian wild rye

Habit Tufted perennials, forming small clumps, the hollow culms up to 1.5 m. tall.
Leaves

Sheaths open, usually glabrous;

auricles well-developed;

ligules 0.5-1.5 mm. long, with fine marginal hairs;

blades flat, coarse, usually scabrous, 7-15 mm. broad, often glaucous.

Flowers

Inflorescence a single terminal spike 10-20 cm. long, often drooping, the upper spikelets crowded, the lower barely overlapping;

spikelets articulate above the glumes, 2- to 6-flowered, borne flatwise on the rachis, 2 per node;

glumes scabrous, hardened, the base spreading, the awn slender and divergent;

lemmas scabrid-pubescent, the body 10-15 mm. long, tapered gradually into a divergent, scabrid awn up to 3.5 cm. long;

paleas nearly as long as the body of the lemmas.

Elymus macgregorii

Elymus canadensis

Flowering time June-August
Habitat Streambanks and thickets on sandy, dry to moist soil, and in disturbed areas.
Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington; Alaska to California, east to Quebec, North Carolina and Texas
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Origin Native
Conservation status Not of concern
Sibling taxa
E. albicans, E. canadensis, E. curvatus, E. elymoides, E. glaucus, E. ×hansenii, E. hirsutus, E. lanceolatus, E. multisetus, E. ×pseudorepens, E. repens, E. scribneri, E. sierrae, E. trachycaulus, E. violaceus, E. wawawaiensis
E. albicans, E. curvatus, E. elymoides, E. glaucus, E. ×hansenii, E. hirsutus, E. lanceolatus, E. multisetus, E. ×pseudorepens, E. repens, E. scribneri, E. sierrae, E. trachycaulus, E. violaceus, E. wawawaiensis
Subordinate taxa
E. canadensis var. canadensis
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