Elaeagnus angustifolia |
Elaeagnus multiflora |
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Russian-olive |
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Habit | Spreading tree 3-8 m. tall, the branches and trunk armed with 2-6 cm. thorns; young bark shiny brown, old bark gray. | |
Leaves | Leaves alternate, linear, 3-7 cm. long, covered with minute scales which give the foliage a silvery appearance. |
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Flowers | Flowers 1 or more in the leaf axils, perfect, pale yellow; calyx tubular, 4-lobed; petals none; stamens 4, borne near the top of the calyx tube; pistil 1-carpellary, the style short. |
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Fruits | Fruit drupe-like, olive-shaped, gray, drying brown. |
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Elaeagnus angustifolia |
Elaeagnus multiflora |
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Flowering time | May-July | |
Habitat | Weedy escape, especially in riparian areas; often planted historically as a windbreak. | |
Distribution | Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington; British Columbia to California, east across North America to the Atlantic Coast.
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Origin | Introduced from Eurasia | |
Conservation status | Not of concern | |
Sibling taxa | ||
Web links |
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