Dodecatheon hendersonii |
Dodecatheon austrofrigidum |
|
---|---|---|
broad-leaved shooting star, Henderson's shooting star |
tundra shooting star |
|
Habit | Scapose, perennial herbs without rhizomes but with numerous bulblets on the roots, the flowering stems 1-3 dm. tall, | Glabrous to glandular-pubescent, scapose, perennial herbs with fibrous roots, the scapes erect, simple, 10-45 cm. tall. |
Leaves | Leaves basal, usually glabrous, the blades ovate to deltoid-elliptic, usually entire, narrowed abruptly to petioles + as long to nearly as long. |
Leaves all basal, 2.5-30 cm. long and 0.7-7 cm. wide, petiolate, the petiole winged; leaf blade narrowly to broadly elliptic or ovate, tapering to petiole, entire to dentate or denticulate. |
Flowers | Flowers 2-15 in an umbel, terminal on the scape, 4- or 5-parted; calyx purple-flecked, with lanceolate lobes 6-8 mm. long; corolla 15-25 mm. long, the lobes deep magenta to light orchid, grading to yellow at the base and on the tube, the base of the tube reddish-purple; stamens clustered around the style, opposite the petals, the filaments united to form a tube 2-4 mm. long, deep reddish-purple; anthers 4-6 mm. long, deep red to purple; style single, slightly exceeding the stamens, the stigma not enlarged. |
Inflorescence a 1- to 7-flowered umbel, with lanceolate bracts 2.5-10 mm. long; pedicles 0.5-4.5 cm. long; calyx green, 5-11 mm. long, 5-lobed, the tube 1.5-2 mm. long; corolla tube white with purplish, wavy ring, the 5 lobes magenta, 15-20 mm. long, strongly reflexed; stamens 5, opposite the petals; filaments distinct, dark maroon, 0.5-1.8 mm. long; stigma not enlarged compared to style. |
Fruits | Capsule cylindric-ovoid, 7-12 mm. long, with the tip dropping off to release the seeds. |
Capsules greenish to tannish with purple speckles, ovoid, 6-16 mm. long, glabrous. |
Dodecatheon hendersonii |
Dodecatheon austrofrigidum |
|
Flowering time | March-June | April-June |
Habitat | Woods and prairies, at low elevations in our area. | Moist basaltic slopes, cliff faces, in coniferous forests along streams, or in alpine meadows. |
Distribution | Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington; British Columbia to California.
|
Occurring west of the Cascades crest in southwestern Washington; southwestern Washington to northwestern Oregon.
|
Origin | Native | Native |
Conservation status | Not of concern | Endangered in Washington (WANHP) |
Sibling taxa | ||
Web links |
|