Dodecatheon hendersonii |
Dodecatheon alpinum |
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broad-leaved shooting star, Henderson's shooting star |
alpine shooting star |
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Habit | Scapose, perennial herbs without rhizomes but with numerous bulblets on the roots, the flowering stems 1-3 dm. tall, | Scapose, tufted, herbaceous perennial, often bearing bulblets at the base, the scapes 1-3 dm. tall, usually glabrous. |
Leaves | Leaves basal, usually glabrous, the blades ovate to deltoid-elliptic, usually entire, narrowed abruptly to petioles + as long to nearly as long. |
Leaves all basal, linear-lanceolate, obtuse or rounded, 3-10 cm. long and 3-15 mm. broad, entire, gradually contracted to winged petioles. |
Flowers | Flowers 2-15 in an umbel, terminal on the scape, 4- or 5-parted; calyx purple-flecked, with lanceolate lobes 6-8 mm. long; corolla 15-25 mm. long, the lobes deep magenta to light orchid, grading to yellow at the base and on the tube, the base of the tube reddish-purple; stamens clustered around the style, opposite the petals, the filaments united to form a tube 2-4 mm. long, deep reddish-purple; anthers 4-6 mm. long, deep red to purple; style single, slightly exceeding the stamens, the stigma not enlarged. |
Flowers 1-9 in an umbel, terminal on the scape; sepals 4, narrowly lanceolate, 4--7 mm. long, glabrous, with purple flecks; corolla with a short tube, the 4 petals 10-18 mm. long, purplish, the tube yellowish, but purple-red-ringed at base; filaments under 1 mm. long; anthers 5-8 mm. long, purplish; stigma capitate, about twice the thickness of the style at mid-length. |
Fruits | Capsule cylindric-ovoid, 7-12 mm. long, with the tip dropping off to release the seeds. |
Capsule oblong-ovoid, 5-8 mm. long, opening by valves to the tip. |
Dodecatheon hendersonii |
Dodecatheon alpinum |
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Flowering time | March-June | June-August |
Habitat | Woods and prairies, at low elevations in our area. | Moist to wet areas in the mountains. |
Distribution | Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington; British Columbia to California.
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Occurring in and east of the Cascades in south-central Washington; Washington to California, east to Utah and Arizona.
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Origin | Native | Native |
Conservation status | Not of concern | Not of concern |
Sibling taxa | ||
Web links |
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