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yellow star-thistle

short fringed knapweed, Tyrol knapweed

Habit Annual or biennial, 2-8 dm. tall, thinly white-woolly throughout, the stem winged. Perennial, the stem 2-10 dm. tall, the herbage rough-puberulent to sub-glabrous.
Leaves

Basal leaves lyrate and pinnatifid, up to 20 cm. long and 5 cm. wide;

cauline leaves smaller, becoming linear and entire upward.

Lower leaves oblanceolate, petiolate, often coarsely few-lobed; middle and upper leaves smaller, becoming sessile, mostly toothed to entire.

Flowers

Heads several, broader toward the base;

involucre 10-15 mm. high, its middle and outer bracts spine-tipped, the larger spines 11-22 mm. long;

flowers yellow;

pappus of the outer flowers wanting, that of the others 3-5 mm. long;

receptacle densely bristly.

Heads terminating the numerous branches;

involucre 11-18 mm. high, higher than broad; the middle and outer involucre bracts usually with comb-like, blackish appendages 1-3 mm. long;

flowers all tubular, the marginal flowers enlarged;

pappus none.

Fruits

Achene.

Centaurea solstitialis

Centaurea nigrescens

Flowering time July-September July-September
Habitat Roadsides, fields, ditches, meadows, grassy slopes, wastelots, and other disturbed, open areas at low to middle elevations. Roadsides, fields, ditches, wastelots, and other disturbed, open areas.
Distribution
Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest and in the Columbia River Gorge in Washington; Washington to California, east across most of North America to the Atlantic Coast.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Occurring in scattered locations on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; British Columbia to California, east to Montana and Wyoming, also from Great Lakes region east to northeastern North America.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Origin Introduced from Europe Introduced from Europe
Conservation status Not of concern Not of concern
Sibling taxa
C. benedicta, C. calcitrapa, C. cyanus, C. diffusa, C. ×gerstlaueri, C. iberica, C. jacea, C. macrocephala, C. melitensis, C. montana, C. nigra, C. nigrescens, C. stoebe, C. trichocephala, C. ×varnensis
C. benedicta, C. calcitrapa, C. cyanus, C. diffusa, C. ×gerstlaueri, C. iberica, C. jacea, C. macrocephala, C. melitensis, C. montana, C. nigra, C. solstitialis, C. stoebe, C. trichocephala, C. ×varnensis
Web links