Centaurea solstitialis |
Centaurea nigrescens |
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yellow star-thistle |
short fringed knapweed, Tyrol knapweed |
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Habit | Annual or biennial, 2-8 dm. tall, thinly white-woolly throughout, the stem winged. | Perennial, the stem 2-10 dm. tall, the herbage rough-puberulent to sub-glabrous. |
Leaves | Basal leaves lyrate and pinnatifid, up to 20 cm. long and 5 cm. wide; cauline leaves smaller, becoming linear and entire upward. |
Lower leaves oblanceolate, petiolate, often coarsely few-lobed; middle and upper leaves smaller, becoming sessile, mostly toothed to entire. |
Flowers | Heads several, broader toward the base; involucre 10-15 mm. high, its middle and outer bracts spine-tipped, the larger spines 11-22 mm. long; flowers yellow; pappus of the outer flowers wanting, that of the others 3-5 mm. long; receptacle densely bristly. |
Heads terminating the numerous branches; involucre 11-18 mm. high, higher than broad; the middle and outer involucre bracts usually with comb-like, blackish appendages 1-3 mm. long; flowers all tubular, the marginal flowers enlarged; pappus none. |
Fruits | Achene. |
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Centaurea solstitialis |
Centaurea nigrescens |
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Flowering time | July-September | July-September |
Habitat | Roadsides, fields, ditches, meadows, grassy slopes, wastelots, and other disturbed, open areas at low to middle elevations. | Roadsides, fields, ditches, wastelots, and other disturbed, open areas. |
Distribution | Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest and in the Columbia River Gorge in Washington; Washington to California, east across most of North America to the Atlantic Coast.
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Occurring in scattered locations on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; British Columbia to California, east to Montana and Wyoming, also from Great Lakes region east to northeastern North America.
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Origin | Introduced from Europe | Introduced from Europe |
Conservation status | Not of concern | Not of concern |
Sibling taxa | ||
Web links |
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