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yellow star-thistle

globe knapweed

Habit Annual or biennial, 2-8 dm. tall, thinly white-woolly throughout, the stem winged. Perennial herbs, the several stems 50-170 cm. tall, erect, sparingly branched, thinly woolly.
Leaves

Basal leaves lyrate and pinnatifid, up to 20 cm. long and 5 cm. wide;

cauline leaves smaller, becoming linear and entire upward.

Leaves alternate, the basal and lower cauline petiolate, becoming sessile upward;

leaf blades dotted with glands, oblanceolate to narrowly ovate, 10-30 cm. long, entire or shallowly dentate.

Flowers

Heads several, broader toward the base;

involucre 10-15 mm. high, its middle and outer bracts spine-tipped, the larger spines 11-22 mm. long;

flowers yellow;

pappus of the outer flowers wanting, that of the others 3-5 mm. long;

receptacle densely bristly.

Heads borne singly, sessile, closely subtended by clusters of reduced leaves;

involucres ovoid to hemispheric, 25-35 mm. long, the involucral bracts glabrous, ovate to broadly lanceolate, pale green, with abruptly spreading appendages, brown, scarious, 1-2 cm. wide;

flowers many, yellow, the outer sterile corollas slightly longer than the central, fertile corollas;

pappus of flattened bristles 5-8 mm. long.

Fruits

Achenes 7-8 mm. long.

Centaurea solstitialis

Centaurea macrocephala

Flowering time July-September June-September
Habitat Roadsides, fields, ditches, meadows, grassy slopes, wastelots, and other disturbed, open areas at low to middle elevations. Roadsides and meadows.
Distribution
Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest and in the Columbia River Gorge in Washington; Washington to California, east across most of North America to the Atlantic Coast.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington; central Washington to Montana, also in Colorado, and Great Lakes region to northeastern North America.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Origin Introduced from Europe Introduced from Eurasia
Conservation status Not of concern Not of concern
Sibling taxa
C. benedicta, C. calcitrapa, C. cyanus, C. diffusa, C. ×gerstlaueri, C. iberica, C. jacea, C. macrocephala, C. melitensis, C. montana, C. nigra, C. nigrescens, C. stoebe, C. trichocephala, C. ×varnensis
C. benedicta, C. calcitrapa, C. cyanus, C. diffusa, C. ×gerstlaueri, C. iberica, C. jacea, C. melitensis, C. montana, C. nigra, C. nigrescens, C. solstitialis, C. stoebe, C. trichocephala, C. ×varnensis
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