Centaurea solstitialis |
Centaurea macrocephala |
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yellow star-thistle |
globe knapweed |
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Habit | Annual or biennial, 2-8 dm. tall, thinly white-woolly throughout, the stem winged. | Perennial herbs, the several stems 50-170 cm. tall, erect, sparingly branched, thinly woolly. |
Leaves | Basal leaves lyrate and pinnatifid, up to 20 cm. long and 5 cm. wide; cauline leaves smaller, becoming linear and entire upward. |
Leaves alternate, the basal and lower cauline petiolate, becoming sessile upward; leaf blades dotted with glands, oblanceolate to narrowly ovate, 10-30 cm. long, entire or shallowly dentate. |
Flowers | Heads several, broader toward the base; involucre 10-15 mm. high, its middle and outer bracts spine-tipped, the larger spines 11-22 mm. long; flowers yellow; pappus of the outer flowers wanting, that of the others 3-5 mm. long; receptacle densely bristly. |
Heads borne singly, sessile, closely subtended by clusters of reduced leaves; involucres ovoid to hemispheric, 25-35 mm. long, the involucral bracts glabrous, ovate to broadly lanceolate, pale green, with abruptly spreading appendages, brown, scarious, 1-2 cm. wide; flowers many, yellow, the outer sterile corollas slightly longer than the central, fertile corollas; pappus of flattened bristles 5-8 mm. long. |
Fruits | Achenes 7-8 mm. long. |
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Centaurea solstitialis |
Centaurea macrocephala |
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Flowering time | July-September | June-September |
Habitat | Roadsides, fields, ditches, meadows, grassy slopes, wastelots, and other disturbed, open areas at low to middle elevations. | Roadsides and meadows. |
Distribution | Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest and in the Columbia River Gorge in Washington; Washington to California, east across most of North America to the Atlantic Coast.
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Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington; central Washington to Montana, also in Colorado, and Great Lakes region to northeastern North America.
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Origin | Introduced from Europe | Introduced from Eurasia |
Conservation status | Not of concern | Not of concern |
Sibling taxa | ||
Web links |
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