Castilleja miniata |
Castilleja minor |
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common paintbrush, scarlet paintbrush |
annual paintbrush |
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Habit | Perennial herb to 80 cm tall; stems in small clusters, often branched above. | Annual, the stem erect, unbranched, glandular-villous, 3-8 dm. tall. |
Leaves | Simple, narrow with pointed tip; inflorescence leaves and bracts bright red, sometimes with a few small lobes. |
Leaves alternate, linear-lanceolate, entire, glandular-pubescent. |
Flowers | Inconspicuous, greenish, tubular flowers, surrounded by a much showier bright red calyx and inflorescence bracts. |
Inflorescence becoming greatly elongate, the flowers well-spaced; bracts lanceolate, entire, glandular, much longer than the flowers, the upper third of the upper ones scarlet; calyx 15-20 mm. long, deeply cleft above and below, its primary lobes again divided into acute, linear segments; corolla yellowish, not much longer than the calyx, the upper lip short and blunt and the lower lip inconspicuous; stamens 4. |
Fruits | 2-celled capsules with many seeds. |
Capsule. |
Comments | Our most common Castilleja in the mountians. |
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Castilleja miniata |
Castilleja minor |
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Identification notes | A few traits to look for include the narrow unlobed leaves; bright red inflorescence; sharply pointed calyx lobes, and greenish flowers much longer than calyx. Castilleja is a difficult genus; consult technical keys. | |
Flowering time | May-September | Late June - September |
Habitat | Mountain meadows and slopes; also on coastal bluffs; widespread and common. | Alkaline marshes and meadows, mostly at low elevations. |
Distribution | Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; Alaska to California, east to the Rocky Mountains and Great Lakes region.
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Central Washington and eastern Oregon to southern Montana, south to Arizona.
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Origin | Native | Native |
Conservation status | Not of concern | Not of concern |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Web links |
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