The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

common paintbrush, scarlet paintbrush

annual paintbrush

Habit Perennial herb to 80 cm tall; stems in small clusters, often branched above. Annual, the stem erect, unbranched, glandular-villous, 3-8 dm. tall.
Leaves

Simple, narrow with pointed tip;

inflorescence leaves and bracts bright red, sometimes with a few small lobes.

Leaves alternate, linear-lanceolate, entire, glandular-pubescent.

Flowers

Inconspicuous, greenish, tubular flowers, surrounded by a much showier bright red calyx and inflorescence bracts.

Inflorescence becoming greatly elongate, the flowers well-spaced;

bracts lanceolate, entire, glandular, much longer than the flowers, the upper third of the upper ones scarlet;

calyx 15-20 mm. long, deeply cleft above and below, its primary lobes again divided into acute, linear segments;

corolla yellowish, not much longer than the calyx, the upper lip short and blunt and the lower lip inconspicuous;

stamens 4.

Fruits

2-celled capsules with many seeds.

Capsule.

Comments

Our most common Castilleja in the mountians.

Castilleja miniata

Castilleja minor

Identification notes A few traits to look for include the narrow unlobed leaves; bright red inflorescence; sharply pointed calyx lobes, and greenish flowers much longer than calyx. Castilleja is a difficult genus; consult technical keys.
Flowering time May-September Late June - September
Habitat Mountain meadows and slopes; also on coastal bluffs; widespread and common. Alkaline marshes and meadows, mostly at low elevations.
Distribution
Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; Alaska to California, east to the Rocky Mountains and Great Lakes region.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Central Washington and eastern Oregon to southern Montana, south to Arizona.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Origin Native Native
Conservation status Not of concern Not of concern
Sibling taxa
C. ambigua, C. attenuata, C. cervina, C. chambersii, C. cryptantha, C. cusickii, C. elmeri, C. exserta, C. hispida, C. levisecta, C. litoralis, C. lutescens, C. minor, C. parviflora, C. rupicola, C. suksdorfii, C. tenuis, C. thompsonii, C. victoriae
C. ambigua, C. attenuata, C. cervina, C. chambersii, C. cryptantha, C. cusickii, C. elmeri, C. exserta, C. hispida, C. levisecta, C. litoralis, C. lutescens, C. miniata, C. parviflora, C. rupicola, C. suksdorfii, C. tenuis, C. thompsonii, C. victoriae
Subordinate taxa
C. miniata var. dixonii, C. miniata var. miniata
C. minor var. exilis
Web links