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Italian plumeless thistle

slender flowered thistle, winged plumeless thistle

Habit Annuals, 20-200 cm in total height, stems simple to openly branched, loosely tomentose with fine single-celled hairs and sessile growths with curled, septate hairs; teeth of wings up to 10 mm, wing spines to 20 mm. Erect annual, the stems 20-200 cm. tall, simple or openly branched, loosely white-woolly; wings from the leaf bases with teeth to 25 mm. long and spines to 15 mm. long.
Leaves

Basal leaves tapering to winged petioles, blades 10–25 cm, margins pinnately 2 to 5 lobed, abaxial faces ± tomentose, adaxial faces tomentose and pilose, often glabrate;

cauline leaves sessile, shorter, margins less divided than basal, distally reduced to bracts.

Basal leaves tapered to winged petioles, the blades 10-25 cm. long, somewhat woolly on both surfaces, the margins pinnately 6-10 lobed;

cauline leaves alternate, sessile, shorter and less divided.

Flowers

Heads borne singly or clustered in tight groups of 2-5, heads at ends of branches and sometimes in upper axils, sessile or short-pedunculate, 20–25 mm;

peduncles winged throughout or unwinged, 0–2 cm long, tomentose;

involucres cylindric to ellipsoid, 17–22 mm diameter;

phyllaries linear to lanceolate, with appressed loosely tomentose bases, 2–3 mm wide and ascending, linear appendages 0.5–1.5 mm wide, not scarious, distally scabrous on midribs and margins, spine tips 1–3 mm, inner straight and erect, with unarmed or minutely armed tips;

Corollas purple, dark purple, or pink, 14–16 mm long tube;

lobes 3 times longer than throat.

Heads in tight clusters of 5-20 at the ends of stems, sessile, 15-22 mm. long and 7-12 mm. wide;

involucral bracts linear-lanceolate, 2-2.5 mm. wide, mostly glabrous, with narrow scarious margins, the outer with spine tips 1-2 mm. long, the inner spineless;

corollas pinkish, 10-14 mm. long, the lobes 1.5-2.5 times longer than the throat;

pappus bristles 10-15 mm. long.

Fruit(s)

Cypselae ellipsoid, golden to brown, 4–6 mm, finely 20-nerved;

pappus bristles 15–20 mm.

Achene brown, 4-5 mm. long.

Carduus pycnocephalus

Carduus tenuiflorus

Flowering time June-July June-July
Habitat Disturbed, open areas at low elevation. Roadsides, fields, ditches, wastelots, and other disturbed areas at low elevations.
Distribution
Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington, where known only from Clallam County; Washington to California and Idaho, also in central and eastern U.S.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Occurring west of the Cascades crest in southwestern Washington; Washington to California, also in the eastern U.S.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Origin Introduced from Europe Introduced from Europe
Conservation status Not of concern Not of concern
Sibling taxa
C. acanthoides, C. nutans, C. tenuiflorus
C. acanthoides, C. nutans, C. pycnocephalus
Subordinate taxa
C. pycnocephalus ssp. pycnocephalus
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