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Campanula piperi

Olympic bellflower

rough bellflower, rough harebell

Habit Perennial herbs, creeping below ground, glabrous or finely scabrous, the lax stems up to 1 dm. tall. Perennial herbs from a branched base and taproot, with fine, spreading, stiff hairs throughout, the several stems up to 1 dm. tall.
Leaves

Basal leaves oblanceolate, 1-3 cm. long and 1/3 as wide, sharply serrate with firm, slender teeth;

cauline leaves alternate, similar and nearly as large as the basal.

Leaves entire, the basal ones oblanceolate, 0.5-4 cm. long, the cauline ones alternate, narrower and reduced.

Flowers

Flowers 1-3 on the branch ends;

calyx lobes 5, leaf-like, narrow, 5-10 mm. long, with a few slender teeth;

corolla saucer-shaped, blue, 12-16 mm. long, the 5 broad lobes twice as long as the tube;

stamens 5;

style much shorter than the corolla;

ovary inferior.

Flowers usually solitary, erect;

calyx lobes 5, 2-6 mm. long;

corolla bell-shaped, blue, 6-12 mm. long, the 5 lobes about equal to the tube;

stamens 5;

style equaling the corolla;

ovary inferior.

Fruits

Capsule 3-celled; sub-globose, 3-5 cm. long and wide.

Capsule 3-celled, cylindric-obconic, 5-7 mm. long.

Campanula piperi

Campanula scabrella

Flowering time June-September June-August
Habitat Open, rocky areas at high elevations. Open, rocky areas at high elevations.
Distribution
Occurring west of the Cascades crest in the Olympic Mountains of Washington, where endemic.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest in Washington; disjunct in Washington and California from core distribution in Idaho and Montana.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Origin Native Native
Conservation status Not of concern Not of concern
Sibling taxa
C. glomerata, C. lasiocarpa, C. medium, C. parryi, C. persicifolia, C. rapunculoides, C. rotundifolia, C. scabrella, C. scouleri
C. glomerata, C. lasiocarpa, C. medium, C. parryi, C. persicifolia, C. piperi, C. rapunculoides, C. rotundifolia, C. scouleri
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