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spring water-starwort, vernal water-starwort

different-leaved water-starwort

Habit Small aquatic herbs, the stems 5-20 cm. long, submerged or partially floating; leaf bases joined by small, winged ridges. Small aquatic herbs, the stems 0.5-4 dm. long, emersed to emergent, with small, membranous ridges between the leaf bases.
Leaves

Submerged leaves linear, 5-20 mm. long, thin, 1-nerved, with a slight notch at the tip; floating and emergent leaves broadly spatulate, up to 4 mm. broad, 3-nerved.

Emersed leaves linear, 1-nerved, 0.5-2.5 mm. long; floating and emergent leaves broadly obovate, 3-nerved, up to 1 cm. wide.

Flowers

Flowers imperfect, sessile in the leaf axils, each consisting of a single pistil or 1 stamen or both;

styles 2, distinct, 1-2.5 mm. long, deciduous;

floral bracts present.

Flowers imperfect, sessile in the leaf axils, each consisting of a single pistil or 1 stamen or both;

styles 2, distinct, 1-5 mm. long, persistent;

floral bracts present.

Fruits

Carpels 2, oblong-obovate, about 1 mm. long and 0.7 mm. broad, with pit-like markings in vertical lines.

Carpels 2, obovate, 0.7-1.2 mm. long and broad, wingless, pitted with small, shallow pits.

Callitriche palustris

Callitriche heterophylla

Flowering time June-August April-July
Habitat Sloughs and slow-moving fresh water. Sloughs and slow-moving, fresh water.
Distribution
Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; Alaska to California, east across most of North America to the Atlantic Coast.
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Occurring chiefly west of the Cascades crest in Washington; Alaska to California, east across most of North America to the Atlantic Coast.
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Origin Native Native
Conservation status Not of concern Not of concern
Sibling taxa
C. brutia, C. hermaphroditica, C. heterophylla, C. marginata, C. stagnalis
C. brutia, C. hermaphroditica, C. marginata, C. palustris, C. stagnalis
Subordinate taxa
C. heterophylla var. bolanderi, C. heterophylla var. heterophylla
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