Callitriche palustris |
Callitriche hermaphroditica |
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spring water-starwort, vernal water-starwort |
autumn water-starwort, northern water-starwort |
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Habit | Small aquatic herbs, the stems 5-20 cm. long, submerged or partially floating; leaf bases joined by small, winged ridges. | Small aquatic plants, emersed, the stems slender, 5-15 cm. long, with widely-spaced internodes. |
Leaves | Submerged leaves linear, 5-20 mm. long, thin, 1-nerved, with a slight notch at the tip; floating and emergent leaves broadly spatulate, up to 4 mm. broad, 3-nerved. |
Leaves all linear, 5-20 mm. long, 1-nerved, delicate, bright lustrous-green, inconspicuously white-margined, the tips bifid, the bases broadened but not forming ridges or wings on the stem between the bases. |
Flowers | Flowers imperfect, sessile in the leaf axils, each consisting of a single pistil or 1 stamen or both; styles 2, distinct, 1-2.5 mm. long, deciduous; floral bracts present. |
Flowers imperfect, sessile in the leaf axils, each consisting of a single pistil or 1 stamen or both; styles 1-2 mm. long, soon deciduous; floral bracts wanting. |
Fruits | Carpels 2, oblong-obovate, about 1 mm. long and 0.7 mm. broad, with pit-like markings in vertical lines. |
Carpels 1-2 mm. long, oval in outline, the margins narrowly winged above, the faces shallowly pitted. |
Callitriche palustris |
Callitriche hermaphroditica |
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Flowering time | June-August | July-September |
Habitat | Sloughs and slow-moving fresh water. | Sloughs and streams. |
Distribution | Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; Alaska to California, east across most of North America to the Atlantic Coast.
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Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; Alaska to Oregon, east across North America in scattered locations to the Atlantic Coast.
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Origin | Native | Native |
Conservation status | Not of concern | Not of concern |
Sibling taxa | ||
Web links |
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