Bromus hordeaceus |
Bromus vulgaris |
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soft chess |
Columbian brome |
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Habit | Annual, the culms 2-7 dm. tall, usually soft-pubescent throughout. | Non-rhizomatous perennial, the culms 6-10 dm. tall, usually pubescent at the nodes. |
Leaves | Sheaths closed; ligules 0.5-1 mm. long, hairy; blades flat, 1.5-4 mm. broad. |
Sheaths closed, often with a few long hairs at the throat; ligules 2-3 mm. long; blades lax, flat, 5-10 mm. broad. |
Flowers | Inflorescence an erect, narrow, crowded panicle 3-10 cm. long, the spikelets exceeding the pedicles; spikelets 5- to 7-flowered, 1-2 cm. long; first glume 4-6 mm. long, lanceolate, the second slightly longer and wider; lemmas 6.5-8.5 mm. long, the area between the nerves depressed and concave; lemmas with straight awns 6-10 mm. long from a bifid apex. |
Inflorescence an open panicle 10-18 cm. long, the slender branches drooping; spikelets 5- to 7-flowered, 20-28 mm. long; first glume 5-8 mm. long, 1-nerved, the second 7-10 mm. long, 3-nerved; lemmas pubescent along the marginal nerves but glabrous toward the tip, 8-13 mm. long, with awns 3-8 mm. long from the bifid apex; anthers exerted. |
Bromus hordeaceus |
Bromus vulgaris |
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Flowering time | April-July | June-August |
Habitat | Prairies, bluffs, grasslands, waste ground, roadsides, dry hillsides, and other disturbed areas. | Shaded to open woods or moist to dry banks, from near sea level to mountain meadows and dry, rocky slopes at 6000' elevation. |
Distribution | Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; Alaska to Baja California, east to Idaho and Montana.
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Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; British Columbia south along the coast to northern California, east to Alberta, Montana and Wyoming.
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Origin | Introduced from Europe | Native |
Conservation status | Not of concern | Not of concern |
Sibling taxa | ||
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