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Columbian brome

Habit Annual, the culms 2-7 dm. tall, usually soft-pubescent throughout. Non-rhizomatous perennial, the culms 6-10 dm. tall, usually pubescent at the nodes.
Leaves

Sheaths closed;

ligules 0.5-1 mm. long, hairy;

blades flat, 1.5-4 mm. broad.

Sheaths closed, often with a few long hairs at the throat;

ligules 2-3 mm. long;

blades lax, flat, 5-10 mm. broad.

Flowers

Inflorescence an erect, narrow, crowded panicle 3-10 cm. long, the spikelets exceeding the pedicles;

spikelets 5- to 7-flowered, 1-2 cm. long; first glume 4-6 mm. long, lanceolate, the second slightly longer and wider;

lemmas 6.5-8.5 mm. long, the area between the nerves depressed and concave;

lemmas with straight awns 6-10 mm. long from a bifid apex.

Inflorescence an open panicle 10-18 cm. long, the slender branches drooping;

spikelets 5- to 7-flowered, 20-28 mm. long; first glume 5-8 mm. long, 1-nerved, the second 7-10 mm. long, 3-nerved;

lemmas pubescent along the marginal nerves but glabrous toward the tip, 8-13 mm. long, with awns 3-8 mm. long from the bifid apex;

anthers exerted.

Bromus hordeaceus

Bromus vulgaris

Flowering time April-July June-August
Habitat Prairies, bluffs, grasslands, waste ground, roadsides, dry hillsides, and other disturbed areas. Shaded to open woods or moist to dry banks, from near sea level to mountain meadows and dry, rocky slopes at 6000' elevation.
Distribution
Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; Alaska to Baja California, east to Idaho and Montana.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; British Columbia south along the coast to northern California, east to Alberta, Montana and Wyoming.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Origin Introduced from Europe Native
Conservation status Not of concern Not of concern
Sibling taxa
B. arenarius, B. briziformis, B. ciliatus, B. commutatus, B. diandrus, B. erectus, B. inermis, B. japonicus, B. madritensis, B. orcuttianus, B. pacificus, B. pumpellianus, B. racemosus, B. rubens, B. secalinus, B. sitchensis, B. squarrosus, B. sterilis, B. suksdorfii, B. tectorum, B. vulgaris
B. arenarius, B. briziformis, B. ciliatus, B. commutatus, B. diandrus, B. erectus, B. hordeaceus, B. inermis, B. japonicus, B. madritensis, B. orcuttianus, B. pacificus, B. pumpellianus, B. racemosus, B. rubens, B. secalinus, B. sitchensis, B. squarrosus, B. sterilis, B. suksdorfii, B. tectorum
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