Bromus hordeaceus |
Bromus rubens |
|
---|---|---|
soft chess |
fox-tail brome |
|
Habit | Annual, the culms 2-7 dm. tall, usually soft-pubescent throughout. | Annual, the culms 1.5-4.5 dm. tall, finely pubescent just below the panicle. |
Leaves | Sheaths closed; ligules 0.5-1 mm. long, hairy; blades flat, 1.5-4 mm. broad. |
Sheaths closed; ligules 1.5-3 mm. long, lacerate; blades flat, 1.5-3 mm. broad, finely pubescent. |
Flowers | Inflorescence an erect, narrow, crowded panicle 3-10 cm. long, the spikelets exceeding the pedicles; spikelets 5- to 7-flowered, 1-2 cm. long; first glume 4-6 mm. long, lanceolate, the second slightly longer and wider; lemmas 6.5-8.5 mm. long, the area between the nerves depressed and concave; lemmas with straight awns 6-10 mm. long from a bifid apex. |
Inflorescence a dense, ovoid, purplish panicle 3-8 cm. long, the lower branches strongly ascending, much shorter than the glumes; spikelets subsessile, stiffly erect, 5- to 9-flowered, 17-22 mm. long including the awns; glumes narrowly lanceolate, the first 8 mm. long, 1-nerved, the second 3-nerved, 2-3 mm. longer; lemmas 13-15 mm. long, the two teeth 4-5 mm. long, the awn attached between the teeth 2 cm. long, curved; stamens 2, included. |
Bromus hordeaceus |
Bromus rubens |
|
Flowering time | April-July | May-June |
Habitat | Prairies, bluffs, grasslands, waste ground, roadsides, dry hillsides, and other disturbed areas. | Fields, roadsides, wastelots, and other disturbed areas including overgrazed lands. |
Distribution | Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; Alaska to Baja California, east to Idaho and Montana.
|
Occurring east of the Cascades crest in south-central Washington; south-central Washington to California, east to Idaho, Utah and Arizona. |
Origin | Introduced from Europe | Introduced from Europe |
Conservation status | Not of concern | Not of concern |
Sibling taxa | ||
Web links |
|
|