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soft chess

fox-tail brome

Habit Annual, the culms 2-7 dm. tall, usually soft-pubescent throughout. Annual, the culms 1.5-4.5 dm. tall, finely pubescent just below the panicle.
Leaves

Sheaths closed;

ligules 0.5-1 mm. long, hairy;

blades flat, 1.5-4 mm. broad.

Sheaths closed;

ligules 1.5-3 mm. long, lacerate;

blades flat, 1.5-3 mm. broad, finely pubescent.

Flowers

Inflorescence an erect, narrow, crowded panicle 3-10 cm. long, the spikelets exceeding the pedicles;

spikelets 5- to 7-flowered, 1-2 cm. long; first glume 4-6 mm. long, lanceolate, the second slightly longer and wider;

lemmas 6.5-8.5 mm. long, the area between the nerves depressed and concave;

lemmas with straight awns 6-10 mm. long from a bifid apex.

Inflorescence a dense, ovoid, purplish panicle 3-8 cm. long, the lower branches strongly ascending, much shorter than the glumes;

spikelets subsessile, stiffly erect, 5- to 9-flowered, 17-22 mm. long including the awns;

glumes narrowly lanceolate, the first 8 mm. long, 1-nerved, the second 3-nerved, 2-3 mm. longer;

lemmas 13-15 mm. long, the two teeth 4-5 mm. long, the awn attached between the teeth 2 cm. long, curved;

stamens 2, included.

Bromus hordeaceus

Bromus rubens

Flowering time April-July May-June
Habitat Prairies, bluffs, grasslands, waste ground, roadsides, dry hillsides, and other disturbed areas. Fields, roadsides, wastelots, and other disturbed areas including overgrazed lands.
Distribution
Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; Alaska to Baja California, east to Idaho and Montana.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Occurring east of the Cascades crest in south-central Washington; south-central Washington to California, east to Idaho, Utah and Arizona.
Origin Introduced from Europe Introduced from Europe
Conservation status Not of concern Not of concern
Sibling taxa
B. arenarius, B. briziformis, B. ciliatus, B. commutatus, B. diandrus, B. erectus, B. inermis, B. japonicus, B. madritensis, B. orcuttianus, B. pacificus, B. pumpellianus, B. racemosus, B. rubens, B. secalinus, B. sitchensis, B. squarrosus, B. sterilis, B. suksdorfii, B. tectorum, B. vulgaris
B. arenarius, B. briziformis, B. ciliatus, B. commutatus, B. diandrus, B. erectus, B. hordeaceus, B. inermis, B. japonicus, B. madritensis, B. orcuttianus, B. pacificus, B. pumpellianus, B. racemosus, B. secalinus, B. sitchensis, B. squarrosus, B. sterilis, B. suksdorfii, B. tectorum, B. vulgaris
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