Bromus hordeaceus |
Bromus carinatus |
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soft chess |
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Habit | Annual, the culms 2-7 dm. tall, usually soft-pubescent throughout. | Perennial, the culms 3-10 dm. tall, glabrous to pubescent. |
Leaves | Sheaths closed; ligules 0.5-1 mm. long, hairy; blades flat, 1.5-4 mm. broad. |
Sheaths closed, usually pubescent; auricles tiny, if any; ligules 1-3 mm. long; blades nearly flat, glabrous or pubescent, 3-12 mm. broad. |
Flowers | Inflorescence an erect, narrow, crowded panicle 3-10 cm. long, the spikelets exceeding the pedicles; spikelets 5- to 7-flowered, 1-2 cm. long; first glume 4-6 mm. long, lanceolate, the second slightly longer and wider; lemmas 6.5-8.5 mm. long, the area between the nerves depressed and concave; lemmas with straight awns 6-10 mm. long from a bifid apex. |
Inflorescence a narrow panicle 10-25 cm. long, the branches usually ascending; spikelets 2-3 cm. long, strongly compressed, 5- to 10-flowered; glumes lanceolate-acuminate, keeled, the first 5-9 mm. long, the second nearly twice as long; lemmas keeled, shallowly bifid at the tip, with a straight awn 3-15 mm. long. |
Fruits | Utricle |
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Bromus hordeaceus |
Bromus carinatus |
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Flowering time | April-July | May-August |
Habitat | Prairies, bluffs, grasslands, waste ground, roadsides, dry hillsides, and other disturbed areas. | Grasslands, meadows, and forest openings from sea level to subalpine. |
Distribution | Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; Alaska to Baja California, east to Idaho and Montana.
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British Columbia south to Mexico, east to Rocky Mountains.
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Origin | Introduced from Europe | Native |
Conservation status | Not of concern | Not of concern |
Sibling taxa | ||
Web links |
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