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soft chess

Habit Annual, the culms 2-7 dm. tall, usually soft-pubescent throughout. Perennial, the culms 3-10 dm. tall, glabrous to pubescent.
Leaves

Sheaths closed;

ligules 0.5-1 mm. long, hairy;

blades flat, 1.5-4 mm. broad.

Sheaths closed, usually pubescent;

auricles tiny, if any;

ligules 1-3 mm. long;

blades nearly flat, glabrous or pubescent, 3-12 mm. broad.

Flowers

Inflorescence an erect, narrow, crowded panicle 3-10 cm. long, the spikelets exceeding the pedicles;

spikelets 5- to 7-flowered, 1-2 cm. long; first glume 4-6 mm. long, lanceolate, the second slightly longer and wider;

lemmas 6.5-8.5 mm. long, the area between the nerves depressed and concave;

lemmas with straight awns 6-10 mm. long from a bifid apex.

Inflorescence a narrow panicle 10-25 cm. long, the branches usually ascending;

spikelets 2-3 cm. long, strongly compressed, 5- to 10-flowered;

glumes lanceolate-acuminate, keeled, the first 5-9 mm. long, the second nearly twice as long;

lemmas keeled, shallowly bifid at the tip, with a straight awn 3-15 mm. long.

Fruits

Utricle

Bromus hordeaceus

Bromus carinatus

Flowering time April-July May-August
Habitat Prairies, bluffs, grasslands, waste ground, roadsides, dry hillsides, and other disturbed areas. Grasslands, meadows, and forest openings from sea level to subalpine.
Distribution
Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; Alaska to Baja California, east to Idaho and Montana.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
British Columbia south to Mexico, east to Rocky Mountains.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Origin Introduced from Europe Native
Conservation status Not of concern Not of concern
Sibling taxa
B. arenarius, B. briziformis, B. ciliatus, B. commutatus, B. diandrus, B. erectus, B. inermis, B. japonicus, B. madritensis, B. orcuttianus, B. pacificus, B. pumpellianus, B. racemosus, B. rubens, B. secalinus, B. sitchensis, B. squarrosus, B. sterilis, B. suksdorfii, B. tectorum, B. vulgaris
B. arenarius, B. briziformis, B. ciliatus, B. commutatus, B. diandrus, B. erectus, B. hordeaceus, B. inermis, B. japonicus, B. madritensis, B. orcuttianus, B. pacificus, B. pumpellianus, B. racemosus, B. rubens, B. secalinus, B. sitchensis, B. squarrosus, B. sterilis, B. suksdorfii, B. tectorum, B. vulgaris
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