Bromus diandrus |
Bromus carinatus |
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great brome, ripgut brome, ripgut grass |
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Habit | Annual, the culms 4-8 dm. tall, usually glabrous. | Perennial, the culms 3-10 dm. tall, glabrous to pubescent. |
Leaves | Leaf blades flat, 3-10 mm. wide; sheaths with soft, spreading hairs; ligules lacerate, 3-5 mm. long; auricles lacking. |
Sheaths closed, usually pubescent; auricles tiny, if any; ligules 1-3 mm. long; blades nearly flat, glabrous or pubescent, 3-12 mm. broad. |
Flowers | Inflorescence a spreading to erect panicle 10-15 cm. long, the branches elongate, bearing only 1-2 spikelets; spikelets 5- to 7-flowered, 2.5-4 cm. long, broadest above mid-length; glumes glabrous, narrowly lanceolate, the first 1-nerved, 15-20 mm. long, the second 3-nerved, 25-33 mm. long; lemmas 25-30 mm. long, puberulent, the 2 teeth slender, 3-4 mm. long, the awn attached between the teeth 3.5-6 cm. long, straight; stamens 3. |
Inflorescence a narrow panicle 10-25 cm. long, the branches usually ascending; spikelets 2-3 cm. long, strongly compressed, 5- to 10-flowered; glumes lanceolate-acuminate, keeled, the first 5-9 mm. long, the second nearly twice as long; lemmas keeled, shallowly bifid at the tip, with a straight awn 3-15 mm. long. |
Fruits | Utricle |
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Bromus diandrus |
Bromus carinatus |
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Flowering time | April-June | May-August |
Habitat | Grassy balds, prairies, roadsides, wastelots, and other disturbed open areas at low to moderate elevations. | Grasslands, meadows, and forest openings from sea level to subalpine. |
Distribution | Occurring chiefly west of the Cascades crest in Washington; British Columbia to California, east to the Rocky Mountains, southern Great Plains, and in eastern North America.
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British Columbia south to Mexico, east to Rocky Mountains.
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Origin | Introduced from Europe | Native |
Conservation status | Not of concern | Not of concern |
Sibling taxa | ||
Web links |
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