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Blue Mountain rockcress, hoary rockcress

dark-red-flowered rockcress

Habit Short-lived perennials, from a crown not woody; stems simple from each caudex branch, 20-63 cm tall, pubescence dense near base with short-stalked trichomes, 3-8-rayed, to 0.3 mm, pubescence similar towards ends of stems. Short-lived perennial from a usually branched crown, the 1-several stems simple or branched above, 3-10 dm. tall, densely hairy below with stalked, branched to stellate hairs, usually glabrous above.
Leaves

Basal leaves oblanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 1.5-5 mm broad, margins typically toothed, not ciliate, densely pubescent above and beneath with 5-12-rayed trichomes on short-stalks and up to 0.2 mm;

cauline leaves 7-45, hiding the stem near base, lobe-like appendages at base absent or 0.7-3 mm, surfaces pubescent towards ends of stems.

Basal leaves numerous, 2-9 cm. long and 2-8 mm. broad, oblanceolate, the blade few-toothed to entire, densely hairy at least below with cross-shaped or stellate hairs, narrowed to a slender petiole;

cauline leaves numerous, linear lanceolate to oblanceolate, 2-8 cm. long and 2-6 mm. broad, mostly auriculate and entire.

Flowers

Inflorescence usually 10-40-flowered, typically unbranched racemes; fruiting pedicels pendent, curving downward towards ends to horizontally spreading to ascending at base, 4-10 mm, pubescent with trichomes appressed and branched, occasionally slightly secund;

flowers ascending to descending;

sepals 4, pubescent;

petals 4, white to pale purple, 5-9 mm long and 0.8-1.8 mm broad, glabrous;

pollen ellipsoid.

Inflorescence a many-flowered raceme; pedicles 5-14 mm. long, glabrous to stellate;

sepals 4, 3-6 mm. long, the outer 2 slightly gibbous-based;

petals 4, white to deep red-violet, 6-14 mm. long;

stamens 6;

style none.

Fruits

Siliques 4-12 mm. long and 1.5-2 mm. broad, glabrous, 1-nerved nearly full length, curved, spreading to ascending;

seeds in 1 series, 1.5-2 mm. long, with a wing up to 0.5 mm. broad.

Fruits

Siliques 3-6.5 cm long and 1.9-2.2 mm broad, closely pendent, uncommonly appressed to rachis, generally not curved, with parallel edges;

valves pubescent;

seeds in 1 series, 1.4-1.8 mm long and 1-1.4 mm broad, with a continuous wing to 0.3 mm broad.

Boechera puberula

Boechera atrorubens

Identification notes Often confused with B. sparsiflora, which has stem base hairs 0.4-1.5 mm long and basal leaf hairs 0.4-0.8 mm long (vs. stem base and basal leaf hairs 0.1-0.2 mm long in B. atrorubens). B. atrorubens appears to be relatively rare; most reports are misidentifications of B. sparsiflora.
Flowering time May-July April-June
Habitat Rocky slopes and hillsides among sagebrush or open woodlands. Sagebrush desert to ponderosa pine forest openings and meadows, from low to middle elevations.
Distribution
Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington; Washington to California, east to southern Idaho and Utah.
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Occurring east of the Cascades crest in central Washington; Washington to north-central Oregon.
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[BONAP county map]
Origin Native Native
Conservation status Not of concern Review Group 1 in Washington (WANHP)
Sibling taxa
B. atrorubens, B. calderi, B. cascadensis, B. cusickii, B. divaricarpa, B. drepanoloba, B. grahamii, B. lemmonii, B. lyallii, B. microphylla, B. paddoensis, B. pauciflora, B. paupercula, B. pendulocarpa, B. polyantha, B. retrofracta, B. sparsiflora, B. stricta, B. suffrutescens
B. calderi, B. cascadensis, B. cusickii, B. divaricarpa, B. drepanoloba, B. grahamii, B. lemmonii, B. lyallii, B. microphylla, B. paddoensis, B. pauciflora, B. paupercula, B. pendulocarpa, B. polyantha, B. puberula, B. retrofracta, B. sparsiflora, B. stricta, B. suffrutescens
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