Asplenium trichomanes |
Asplenium viride |
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maidenhair spleenwort |
green spleenwort |
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Habit | Perennial from fibrous roots not proliferous; stems short-creeping, commonly branched; scales completely black or with brown edges, lanceolate, 2-5 mm long and 0.2-0.5 mm broad, margins entire or finely toothed. | Perennial from fibrous roots not proliferous; stems short-creeping to ascending, often branched; scales completely blackish to dark reddish brown, narrowly deltate, 2-4 mm long and 0.2-0.4 mm broad, margins entire or undulate or widely spaced shallow teeth. |
Leaves | Leaves monomorphic; petiole reddish to blackish brown, somewhat shiny, 1-4 cm, 1/4 length of blade or less, with black scales linear-lanceolate or filiform at base, or none; blade linear, 1-pinnate, 3-22 cm long and 0.5-1.5 cm broad, thin, slightly pubescent or not, base tapering gradually, apex narrowly acute, not rooting; rachis reddish brown, shiny, glabrous or with sparse indument; pinnae in 15-35 pairs, oblong to oval, medial pinnae 2.5-8 mm long and 2.5-4 mm broad, base broadly wedge-shaped, sometimes with low rounded auricle facing apex, margins with shallow round teeth to serrate to entire, apex obtuse. |
Leaves monomorphic; petiole reddish brown at base and green distally, somewhat shiny, 1-5 cm, 1/4 to 1/2 length of blade, covered with dark reddish brown to black narrowly deltate scales transitioning into glandular hairs; blade linear, 1-pinnate, 2-13 cm long and 0.6-1.2 cm broad, thin, sparsely covered with minute hairs or not, base tapering slightly or truncate, apex acute, not rooting; rachis completely green and dull, mostly glabrous; pinnae in 6-21 pairs, deltate to rhombic, medial pinnae 5-6 mm long and 4-5 mm broad, base obtuse and frequently inequilateral, distal margins crenate, apex rounded to acute. |
Spores | Sori in 2-4 pairs per pinna; spores 64 per sporangium. |
Sori in 2-4 pairs per pinna; spores 64 per sporangium. |
Asplenium trichomanes |
Asplenium viride |
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Habitat | Cliff crevices, rocky outcroppings, and talus slopes, generally where moist. | Cliff crevices, especially on limestone, often near or above timberline. |
Distribution | Occurring chiefly west of the Cascades crest in Washington; Alaska to California, also in southern Rocky Mountain states and in central U.S. and eastern North America.
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Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; Alaska to California, east across northern North America to New England and the Canadian Maritimes; circumboreal.
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Origin | Native | Native |
Conservation status | Not of concern | Not of concern |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
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