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maidenhair spleenwort

green spleenwort

Habit Perennial from fibrous roots not proliferous; stems short-creeping, commonly branched; scales completely black or with brown edges, lanceolate, 2-5 mm long and 0.2-0.5 mm broad, margins entire or finely toothed. Perennial from fibrous roots not proliferous; stems short-creeping to ascending, often branched; scales completely blackish to dark reddish brown, narrowly deltate, 2-4 mm long and 0.2-0.4 mm broad, margins entire or undulate or widely spaced shallow teeth.
Leaves

Leaves monomorphic;

petiole reddish to blackish brown, somewhat shiny, 1-4 cm, 1/4 length of blade or less, with black scales linear-lanceolate or filiform at base, or none;

blade linear, 1-pinnate, 3-22 cm long and 0.5-1.5 cm broad, thin, slightly pubescent or not, base tapering gradually, apex narrowly acute, not rooting;

rachis reddish brown, shiny, glabrous or with sparse indument;

pinnae in 15-35 pairs, oblong to oval, medial pinnae 2.5-8 mm long and 2.5-4 mm broad, base broadly wedge-shaped, sometimes with low rounded auricle facing apex, margins with shallow round teeth to serrate to entire, apex obtuse.

Leaves monomorphic;

petiole reddish brown at base and green distally, somewhat shiny, 1-5 cm, 1/4 to 1/2 length of blade, covered with dark reddish brown to black narrowly deltate scales transitioning into glandular hairs;

blade linear, 1-pinnate, 2-13 cm long and 0.6-1.2 cm broad, thin, sparsely covered with minute hairs or not, base tapering slightly or truncate, apex acute, not rooting;

rachis completely green and dull, mostly glabrous;

pinnae in 6-21 pairs, deltate to rhombic, medial pinnae 5-6 mm long and 4-5 mm broad, base obtuse and frequently inequilateral, distal margins crenate, apex rounded to acute.

Spores

Sori in 2-4 pairs per pinna; spores 64 per sporangium.

Sori in 2-4 pairs per pinna; spores 64 per sporangium.

Asplenium trichomanes

Asplenium viride

Habitat Cliff crevices, rocky outcroppings, and talus slopes, generally where moist. Cliff crevices, especially on limestone, often near or above timberline.
Distribution
Occurring chiefly west of the Cascades crest in Washington; Alaska to California, also in southern Rocky Mountain states and in central U.S. and eastern North America.
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Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; Alaska to California, east across northern North America to New England and the Canadian Maritimes; circumboreal.
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Origin Native Native
Conservation status Not of concern Not of concern
Sibling taxa
A. viride
A. trichomanes
Subordinate taxa
A. trichomanes ssp. quadrivalens, A. trichomanes ssp. trichomanes
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