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clasping arnica, stream bank arnica

heart-leaf arnica, heart-leaf leopardbane

Habit Perennial from a freely-rooting rhizome, 3-8 dm. tall, more or less glandular and hairy. Perennial from long rhizomes, 1-6 dm. tall, pubescent, stems solitary or a few clustered together.
Leaves

Cauline leaves 5-12 pairs, not much reduced upward, narrowly lance-elliptic or lance-ovate, sessile, more or less toothed, 5-12 cm. long and 1.2-6 cm. wide.

Long-petiolate, cordate basal leaves commonly on separate short shoots;

cauline leaves 2-4 pairs, petiolate, reduced upward, the more or less cordate blade 4-12 cm. long and 3-9 cm. wide, usually toothed.

Flowers

Heads several;

involucre 9-15 mm. high, its bracts sharply pointed;

rays 8-14, pale yellow, 1-2 cm. long;

pappus tawny, sub-plumose.

Heads 1-3, rarely more, often single;

involucre 13-20 mm. high, covered with long, spreading, white hairs, and usually glandular as well;

rays 10-15, 1.5-3 cm. long, yellow;

pappus white, barbellate.

Fruits

Achenes sparsely hirsute and sometimes glandular.

Achenes uniformly short-hairy or glandular or both.

Arnica lanceolata

Arnica cordifolia

Identification notes The similar Arnica latifolia has smaller and usually more heads, and the leaves and achenes are usually glabrous.
Flowering time June-August April-July
Habitat Streambanks, moist woods and meadows from middle elevations to the subalpine. Light forest understory, openings, and edge, from low elevations to the subalpine.
Distribution
Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington, including the Olympic Mountains and the northeastern region; Alaska to California, east to the Rocky Mountains, also in northeastern North America.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest in Washington; Alaska to California, east to the Rocky Mountains, northern Great Plains, and the Great Lakes region.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Origin Native Native
Conservation status Not of concern Not of concern
Sibling taxa
A. chamissonis, A. cordifolia, A. discoidea, A. fulgens, A. gracilis, A. latifolia, A. longifolia, A. mollis, A. nevadensis, A. ovata, A. parryi, A. rydbergii, A. sororia
A. chamissonis, A. discoidea, A. fulgens, A. gracilis, A. lanceolata, A. latifolia, A. longifolia, A. mollis, A. nevadensis, A. ovata, A. parryi, A. rydbergii, A. sororia
Subordinate taxa
A. lanceolata ssp. prima
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