Arnica lanceolata |
Arnica cordifolia |
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clasping arnica, stream bank arnica |
heart-leaf arnica, heart-leaf leopardbane |
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Habit | Perennial from a freely-rooting rhizome, 3-8 dm. tall, more or less glandular and hairy. | Perennial from long rhizomes, 1-6 dm. tall, pubescent, stems solitary or a few clustered together. |
Leaves | Cauline leaves 5-12 pairs, not much reduced upward, narrowly lance-elliptic or lance-ovate, sessile, more or less toothed, 5-12 cm. long and 1.2-6 cm. wide. |
Long-petiolate, cordate basal leaves commonly on separate short shoots; cauline leaves 2-4 pairs, petiolate, reduced upward, the more or less cordate blade 4-12 cm. long and 3-9 cm. wide, usually toothed. |
Flowers | Heads several; involucre 9-15 mm. high, its bracts sharply pointed; rays 8-14, pale yellow, 1-2 cm. long; pappus tawny, sub-plumose. |
Heads 1-3, rarely more, often single; involucre 13-20 mm. high, covered with long, spreading, white hairs, and usually glandular as well; rays 10-15, 1.5-3 cm. long, yellow; pappus white, barbellate. |
Fruits | Achenes sparsely hirsute and sometimes glandular. |
Achenes uniformly short-hairy or glandular or both. |
Arnica lanceolata |
Arnica cordifolia |
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Identification notes | The similar Arnica latifolia has smaller and usually more heads, and the leaves and achenes are usually glabrous. | |
Flowering time | June-August | April-July |
Habitat | Streambanks, moist woods and meadows from middle elevations to the subalpine. | Light forest understory, openings, and edge, from low elevations to the subalpine. |
Distribution | Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington, including the Olympic Mountains and the northeastern region; Alaska to California, east to the Rocky Mountains, also in northeastern North America.
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Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest in Washington; Alaska to California, east to the Rocky Mountains, northern Great Plains, and the Great Lakes region.
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Origin | Native | Native |
Conservation status | Not of concern | Not of concern |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Web links |
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