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Oregon anemone, Oregon windflower

cliff anemone, Pacific anemone

Habit Perennial from scaly, stout, horizontal rhizomes, the flowering stems 1-3 dm. tall. Hairy perennial from a branched woody base, the 1-several stems1.5-5 dm. tall.
Leaves

Basal leaves single, trifoliate, the leaflets once or twice shallowly lobed and remotely serrate; the flowering stem naked except for a whorl of 3 leaves near the top, these trifoliate, petiolate, the leaflets up to 8 cm. long, the lateral pair deeply lobed, all remotely toothed.

Basal leaves numerous, the blades 3-10 cm. broad, divided into 3 or 5 sections and cleft 2-3 times, the ultimate segments 2+ mm. broad; the flowering stem naked except for a whorl of 3 leaves near the midpoint, these similar to but smaller than the basal leaves.

Flowers

Flowers single;

sepals usually 5, ovate-oblong, 12-20 mm. long, usually blue to blue-violet, but occasionally white or pinkish;

petals none;

stamens 35-100;

pistils numerous.

Flowers usually 2 or 3;

sepals 5-9, oblong-elliptic, 7-15 mm. long, yellowish and tinged with red, blue or purple, especially on the outer surface;

petals none;

stamens and pistils numerous.

Fruits

Achenes narrowly oblong, 4 mm. long, finely pubescent;

style 0.5 mm. long, glabrous.

Achenes in a globose cluster, silky-woolly with hairs 3-8 mm. long;

styles stout, 1-1.5 mm. long, reddish

Anemone oregana

Anemone multifida

Flowering time March-June May-August
Habitat Moist, open woods, low to mid-elevations in the mountains, also in marshes and bogs along the coast. From forest openings in the foothills to alpine meadows.
Distribution
Occurring in forested areas on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; Washington to northern California.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest and in the Olympic Mountains in Washington; Alaska to California, east to the northern Great Plains, Great Lakes region, and northeastern North America.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Origin Native Native
Conservation status Not of concern Not of concern
Sibling taxa
A. deltoidea, A. drummondii, A. lyallii, A. multifida, A. occidentalis, A. parviflora, A. patens, A. piperi
A. deltoidea, A. drummondii, A. lyallii, A. occidentalis, A. oregana, A. parviflora, A. patens, A. piperi
Subordinate taxa
A. oregana var. felix, A. oregana var. oregana
A. multifida var. multifida, A. multifida var. saxicola
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