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rat-tail six-weeks grass, rattail fescue

Habit Plants annual, 10–75(90) cm tall.
Leaves

blades 2.4–10.5(17)cm × 0.4–3 mm, usually glabrous.

Inflorescences

dense panicles or spike-like racemes 3–25 × 0.5–1.5(2) cm, often enclosed in the uppermost leaf sheath at maturity; pulvini absent;

branches usually appressed to ascending.

Spikelets

5–12 mm, 3–7 florets.

Glumes

glabrous;

lower glumes 0.5–2 mm, 20–50% as long as the upper glumes; (except occasionally on the uppermost spikelet of a branch);

upper glumes 2.5–5.5 mm.

Caryopses

fusiform, 3–5 mm, glabrous.

Lemmas

4.5–7 mm, 5-veined, usually scabrous distally, glabrous but the margins sometimes strongly ciliate;

lemma awns 5–15(22) mm.

Anthers

0.5– 1(2)mm.

2n

=42.

Vulpia myuros

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Disturbed sites with well-drained soil. 0–1700 m. BW, Casc, Col, CR, ECas, Est, Lava, Sisk, WV. CA, ID, NV, WA; scattered throughout North America; North Africa, Europe. Exotic.

With its narrow panicles, V. myuros closely resembles V. bromoides, but the latter species has lower glumes at least half as long as the upper glumes and consistently dense inflorescences with individual spikelets that are hard to distinguish. Some V. myuros plants have dense inflorescences like V. bromoides, but others have looser inflorescences with the individual spikelets easily visible. Plants with strongly ciliate lemmas have been called V. megalura, but there seems to be no other trait distinguishing them from typical V. myuros.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 491
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Sibling taxa
V. bromoides, V. microstachys, V. octoflora
Synonyms Festuca megalura, Festuca myuros, Vulpia myuros var. hirsuta, Vulpia myuros var. myuros
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