Vicia sativa |
Vicia |
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common vetch, spring vetch, tare |
vetch |
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Habit | Plants annual, 3–10 dm. | Herbs perennial or annual, glabrous, glabrate or pubescent with unicellular trichomes; from rhizomes or taproots. |
Stems | angled or ridged. |
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Leaves | leaflets 8–14; ovate-oblong to linear, 15–30 × 5–15 mm; surfaces abaxially sparsely pubescent, adaxially glabrous; rachises 3–8 cm; stipules foliose, with abaxial nectariferous patch. |
even-pinnate; leaflets 2–20, alternate or opposite; rachises usually terminated in a simple or branched, sometimes mucronate tendril; stipules inconspicuous or foliose, semisagittate or ligulate, with or without nectariferous patch. |
Inflorescences | 1–4-flowered; < subtending leaves. |
erect or lax, 1–many-flowered axillary racemes; bracts 0. |
Flowers | 10–30 mm; calyx bases symmetrical; lobes subequal; ? tubes; corollas violet-purple, lavender, or whitish, glabrous; banners abruptly contracted into narrow claws; styles abaxially compressed. |
chasmogamous or cleistogamous; calyx bases sometimes gibbous; tubes symmetrically or obliquely campanulate, with 5 equal or unequal lobes; when unequal dorsal lobes usually short, triangular; lateral lobes longer and linear; corollas white, pink or lavender to rose, blue to purple, or yellow; wings and keels often lighter than banners; banner claws convolute around other petal claws; banner blades usually folded perpendicular to axis of flower; wings adherent to keels with a ball and socket mechanism, usually > keels; keels incurved, attenuate; lower and distal margins fused; stamens diadelphous; anthers uniform; ovaries glabrous or pubescent; styles terete, flattened abaxially or adaxially, evenly pubescent just below stigma and/or abaxially tufted. |
Fruits | 25–60 × 3–11 mm; reddish brown to black, glabrous or pubescent, sessile. |
dehiscent; terete or flattened, elliptic to linear, glabrous or pubescent; margins usually obscure, splitting along both margins; valves twisted after dehiscence, sessile or stipitate. |
Seeds | 3–15; spherical, sometimes angular, usually brown or black. |
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Vicia sativa |
Vicia |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Worldwide. 7 varieties; 2 varieties treated in Flora. |
Africa, Asia, Europe, North America. ~160 species; 10 species treated in Flora. Vicia faba and V. lathyroides have been collected in Oregon, but neither has become established. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 743 Steven Broich |
Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 741 Steven Broich |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Web links |
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