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common vetch, spring vetch, tare

vetch

Habit Plants annual, 3–10 dm. Herbs perennial or annual, glabrous, glabrate or pubescent with unicellular trichomes; from rhizomes or taproots.
Stems

angled or ridged.

Leaves

leaflets 8–14; ovate-oblong to linear, 15–30 × 5–15 mm;

surfaces abaxially sparsely pubescent, adaxially glabrous;

rachises 3–8 cm;

stipules foliose, with abaxial nectariferous patch.

even-pinnate;

leaflets 2–20, alternate or opposite;

rachises usually terminated in a simple or branched, sometimes mucronate tendril;

stipules inconspicuous or foliose, semisagittate or ligulate, with or without nectariferous patch.

Inflorescences

1–4-flowered; < subtending leaves.

erect or lax, 1–many-flowered axillary racemes;

bracts 0.

Flowers

10–30 mm;

calyx bases symmetrical;

lobes subequal; ? tubes;

corollas violet-purple, lavender, or whitish, glabrous;

banners abruptly contracted into narrow claws;

styles abaxially compressed.

chasmogamous or cleistogamous;

calyx bases sometimes gibbous;

tubes symmetrically or obliquely campanulate, with 5 equal or unequal lobes; when unequal dorsal lobes usually short, triangular;

lateral lobes longer and linear;

corollas white, pink or lavender to rose, blue to purple, or yellow;

wings and keels often lighter than banners;

banner claws convolute around other petal claws;

banner blades usually folded perpendicular to axis of flower;

wings adherent to keels with a ball and socket mechanism, usually > keels;

keels incurved, attenuate; lower and distal margins fused;

stamens diadelphous;

anthers uniform;

ovaries glabrous or pubescent;

styles terete, flattened abaxially or adaxially, evenly pubescent just below stigma and/or abaxially tufted.

Fruits

25–60 × 3–11 mm; reddish brown to black, glabrous or pubescent, sessile.

dehiscent; terete or flattened, elliptic to linear, glabrous or pubescent;

margins usually obscure, splitting along both margins;

valves twisted after dehiscence, sessile or stipitate.

Seeds

3–15; spherical, sometimes angular, usually brown or black.

Vicia sativa

Vicia

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Worldwide. 7 varieties; 2 varieties treated in Flora.

Africa, Asia, Europe, North America. ~160 species; 10 species treated in Flora.

Vicia faba and V. lathyroides have been collected in Oregon, but neither has become established.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 743
Steven Broich
Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 741
Steven Broich
Sibling taxa
V. americana, V. cracca, V. faba, V. hassei, V. hirsuta, V. lathyroides, V. lutea, V. nigricans, V. pannonica, V. tetrasperma, V. villosa
Subordinate taxa
V. sativa var. angustifolia, V. sativa var. sativa
V. americana, V. cracca, V. faba, V. hassei, V. hirsuta, V. lathyroides, V. lutea, V. nigricans, V. pannonica, V. sativa, V. tetrasperma, V. villosa
Web links