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false-hellebore

California false-hellebore

Stems

1–2.5m, glabrous proximally, tomentose distally.

Leaves

ovate, distally lanceolate to lance-linear, 20–40 × 15–25 cm, abaxially tomentose to ciliate or curly-haired, adaxially glabrous or with veins sparsely short-haired.

Inflorescences

dense panicles, 30–70 cm;

branches spreading to stiffly erect;

distal 33–50% unbranched, tomentose;

bracts ovate-elliptic to lanceolate; shorter than to much longer than flowers.

loosely flowered panicles, branched nearly to top;

bracts in unbranched portion ovate-elliptic; shorter than flowers, generally less than 1 cm.

Pedicel(s)

1–6 mm.

1–6 mm.

Flowers

tepals lanceolate to elliptic or oblong-ovate, 8–17 mm; creamy white with a greenish base, not or very slightly clawed;

margins entire to minutely dentate, glabrous to abaxially tomentose;

gland 1, green; V-shaped;

basal;

ovary glabrous or minutely hairy.

(8)10–15 mm;

tepals elliptic to obovate or oblong-ovate.

Fruits

narrowly ovoid, 2–3 cm, glabrous.

Seeds

flat, 1–2 cm, winged.

2n

=32.

Veratrum californicum

Veratrum californicum var. californicum

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Western North America. 2 varieties.

Moist to wet marshes, meadows, forest edges, stream banks. Flowering Jun–Aug. 600–2500m. BR, BW, Casc, ECas, Owy, Sisk. CA, ID, NV, WA; northeast to MT, southeast to NM. Native.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 316
Tamra Prior
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 316
Tamra Prior
Sibling taxa
V. fimbriatum, V. insolitum, V. viride
V. californicum var. caudatum
Subordinate taxa
V. californicum var. californicum, V. californicum var. caudatum
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