Triticum aestivum |
Triticum |
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wheat |
wheat |
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Habit | Plants annual, 14–150 cm tall; cespitose. | Plants annual. |
Culms | solitary or branched at the base. |
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Leaves | sheaths glabrous or hairy; blades 6–15(20)mm wide, glabrous or pubescent. |
sheaths open; auricles present, often deciduous at maturity; ligules truncate, membranous; blades flat. |
Inflorescences | spikes (3.5)6–18 × 0.8– 2.1 cm; disarticulation tardy or not disarticulating. |
terminal, 2-sided spikes with 1 spikelet per node; internodes (0.5)1.4–8 mm; disarticulation in the rachis; spikelets usually falling with the internode below or sometimes falling with the internode above, cultivated taxa usually not disarticulating. |
Spikelets | 10–15 mm, 2 florets. |
usually 1–3 times the length of the internodes, appressed to ascending, 2–9 florets; the distal florets usually sterile. |
Glumes | subequal; shorter than adjacent lemmas; hairy; short-awned; upper glumes 6–12 mm, 4–7-veins. |
subequal; ovate, rectangular, or lanceolate; thick, usually sti?, keeled distally; the keels often winged and ending in a tooth or awn; some taxa with a second keel or prominent lateral vein. |
Caryopses | tightly or loosely enclosed by the glumes and lemmas. |
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Lemmas | 10–15 mm, 0–several veins, mostly glabrous, scabrous; hairs near apex; tips toothed or awned; lemma awns; if present; straight or curved; to 8(12)mm, arising from the apex. |
keeled; papery or leathery in texture; the 2 lowest lemmas usually awned; distal lemmas awned or awnless; lemma awns 3–23 mm on lower lemmas; to 20 mm on upper lemmas, arising from the apex. |
Anthers | 2.5 mm. |
3. |
2n | =42. |
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Triticum aestivum |
Triticum |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Disturbed sites, cultivated felds, roadsides. 0–1700m. Col, ECas, Est, WV. CA, ID, NV, WA; throughout North America; worldwide. Exotic. Wheat is the most widely grown grain crop. It has a thick spike that may be erect or nodding. Awnless forms, called club wheats, commonly grown in the Pacifc Northwest, appear startlingly di?erent from awned forms. |
Cosmopolitan. Approximately 25 species; 1 species treated in Flora. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 489 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 489 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Subordinate taxa | ||
Web links |
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