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wheat

wheat

Habit Plants annual, 14–150 cm tall; cespitose. Plants annual.
Culms

solitary or branched at the base.

Leaves

sheaths glabrous or hairy;

blades 6–15(20)mm wide, glabrous or pubescent.

sheaths open;

auricles present, often deciduous at maturity;

ligules truncate, membranous;

blades flat.

Inflorescences

spikes (3.5)6–18 × 0.8– 2.1 cm;

disarticulation tardy or not disarticulating.

terminal, 2-sided spikes with 1 spikelet per node;

internodes (0.5)1.4–8 mm;

disarticulation in the rachis;

spikelets usually falling with the internode below or sometimes falling with the internode above, cultivated taxa usually not disarticulating.

Spikelets

10–15 mm, 2 florets.

usually 1–3 times the length of the internodes, appressed to ascending, 2–9 florets; the distal florets usually sterile.

Glumes

subequal; shorter than adjacent lemmas; hairy; short-awned;

upper glumes 6–12 mm, 4–7-veins.

subequal; ovate, rectangular, or lanceolate; thick, usually sti?, keeled distally; the keels often winged and ending in a tooth or awn; some taxa with a second keel or prominent lateral vein.

Caryopses

tightly or loosely enclosed by the glumes and lemmas.

Lemmas

10–15 mm, 0–several veins, mostly glabrous, scabrous;

hairs near apex;

tips toothed or awned;

lemma awns; if present; straight or curved; to 8(12)mm, arising from the apex.

keeled; papery or leathery in texture; the 2 lowest lemmas usually awned;

distal lemmas awned or awnless;

lemma awns 3–23 mm on lower lemmas; to 20 mm on upper lemmas, arising from the apex.

Anthers

2.5 mm.

3.

2n

=42.

Triticum aestivum

Triticum

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Disturbed sites, cultivated felds, roadsides. 0–1700m. Col, ECas, Est, WV. CA, ID, NV, WA; throughout North America; worldwide. Exotic.

Wheat is the most widely grown grain crop. It has a thick spike that may be erect or nodding. Awnless forms, called club wheats, commonly grown in the Pacifc Northwest, appear startlingly di?erent from awned forms.

Cosmopolitan. Approximately 25 species; 1 species treated in Flora.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 489
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 489
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Subordinate taxa
T. aestivum
Web links