Trisetum spicatum |
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narrow false oat, spike false oat, spike trisetum |
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Habit | Plants perennial, 10–120 cm tall; cespitose. |
Leaves | mostly basal or evenly distributed; ligules 0.5–4 mm; blades 1–5 mm wide. |
Inflorescences | dense; spike-like, often interrupted basally; (5)20–30(50) × (0.5)1– 2.5(5)cm, green to purplish or tawny, usually shiny and silvery; branches less than 2(3.5) mm; spikelet-bearing to the base. |
Spikelets | 5–7.5 mm, 2(3) florets. |
Glumes | lanceolate; smooth or sometimes sparsely scabrous or pilose; margins widely scarious; tips acute to acuminate or apiculate; lower glumes 3–4(5.5) mm; upper glumes 4–7 mm; as long as or longer than the lowest florets; less than twice as wide as the lower glumes. |
Caryopses | glabrous. |
Lemmas | narrowly to broadly lanceolate, 3–6(7) mm, glabrous, minutely scabrous, or pilose; tips bifid; teeth usually less than 1 mm, awned; awns bent and basally twisted, 3–8 mm, arising in the upper 33% of the lemmas. |
Anthers | 0.7–1.4 mm. |
2n | =14, 28, 42. |
Trisetum spicatum |
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Distribution | |
Discussion | Moist montane meadows, forests, and rocky slopes. 900– 3100m. BR, BW, Casc, ECas, Sisk. CA, ID, NV, WA; throughout North America except midwestern and southern US; South America; Eurasia. Native. Trisetum spicatum is recognized by its dense, shiny, tan inflorescence with divergent awns. The shiny inflorescence of Koeleria macrantha is narrower and lacks awns. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 488 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Trisetum sesquiflorum, Trisetum spicatum var. congdoni, Trisetum spicatum var. spicatum |
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