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narrow false oat, spike false oat, spike trisetum

Habit Plants perennial, 10–120 cm tall; cespitose.
Leaves

mostly basal or evenly distributed;

ligules 0.5–4 mm;

blades 1–5 mm wide.

Inflorescences

dense; spike-like, often interrupted basally; (5)20–30(50) × (0.5)1– 2.5(5)cm, green to purplish or tawny, usually shiny and silvery;

branches less than 2(3.5) mm;

spikelet-bearing to the base.

Spikelets

5–7.5 mm, 2(3) florets.

Glumes

lanceolate; smooth or sometimes sparsely scabrous or pilose;

margins widely scarious;

tips acute to acuminate or apiculate;

lower glumes 3–4(5.5) mm;

upper glumes 4–7 mm; as long as or longer than the lowest florets; less than twice as wide as the lower glumes.

Caryopses

glabrous.

Lemmas

narrowly to broadly lanceolate, 3–6(7) mm, glabrous, minutely scabrous, or pilose;

tips bifid;

teeth usually less than 1 mm, awned; awns bent and basally twisted, 3–8 mm, arising in the upper 33% of the lemmas.

Anthers

0.7–1.4 mm.

2n

=14, 28, 42.

Trisetum spicatum

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Moist montane meadows, forests, and rocky slopes. 900– 3100m. BR, BW, Casc, ECas, Sisk. CA, ID, NV, WA; throughout North America except midwestern and southern US; South America; Eurasia. Native.

Trisetum spicatum is recognized by its dense, shiny, tan inflorescence with divergent awns. The shiny inflorescence of Koeleria macrantha is narrower and lacks awns.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 488
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Sibling taxa
T. canescens, T. cernuum, T. wolfii
Synonyms Trisetum sesquiflorum, Trisetum spicatum var. congdoni, Trisetum spicatum var. spicatum
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