Tripleurospermum inodorum |
Tripleurospermum |
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scentless chamomile, scentless mayweed |
mayweed |
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Habit | Plants annual, rarely biennial or perennial, 5–50+ cm. | Herbs annual, biennial, or perennial; taprooted. |
Stems | ascending to erect. |
usually much branched, glabrous or minutely puberulent. |
Leaves | 1.5–10 cm; basal withering by flowering; cauline gradually reduced. |
basal and cauline, alternate, 1–3-pinnate, ultimate segments filiform to linear; margins crenate or serrate; surfaces glabrous; proximal petiolate; distal sessile. |
Inflorescences | corymb-like arrays or heads solitary; peduncles glabrous. |
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Involucres | 3–4.5 mm. |
campanulate to hemispheric. |
Receptacles | rounded to hemispheric; well exceeding involucres; paleae 0. |
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Ray florets | 10–25; rays reflexed and persisting in fruit, 7–15+ mm, white. |
pistillate; rays lanceolate to ovate, often 2–3-toothed; tips acute or obtuse. |
Disc florets | numerous; corollas 1–2.5 mm, yellow. |
bisexual; corollas tubular, widened near tips, 5-lobed; lobes triangular, spreading; stamens exserted; stigmas exserted. |
Phyllaries | in 3–5 subequal series, broadly lanceolate to ovate; margins membranous; midribs dark green or brownish; tips acute. |
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Fruits | 1.5–2 mm; pale to dark brown; resin glands ± circular. |
obovoid or obconic, prominently 3–5-ribbed; inter-rib areas minutely roughened, often with 1–5 circular to elongate; apical resin glands; pappi 0 or of low crowns. |
Heads | 10–200; peduncles 3–15 cm. |
radiate. |
2n | =18, 36. |
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Tripleurospermum inodorum |
Tripleurospermum |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Roadsides, clearcuts, disturbed areas, cultivated fields. Flowering Jun–Oct. 0–1700 m. BW, Col, ECas, WV. CA, ID, NV, WA; scattered throughout most of Canada and US. Exotic. |
Africa, Asia, Europe, North America. 40 species; 1 species treated in Flora. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 366 Kenton Chambers |
Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 366 Kenton Chambers |
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Matricaria maritima | |
Web links |
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