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seaside arrow-grass

marsh arrowgrass

Habit Herbs perennial.
Leaves

elliptical in cross section, 22–60 cm × 2–5 mm;

ligules entire to notched, 1–2 mm.

Inflorescences

racemes exceeding leaves, 45–130 cm.

Pedicels

ascending, 2–6 mm.

Flowers

tepals 1.5–2 mm, fertile carpels 6.

Fruits

schizocarps, oblong, 3–5 mm.

2n

=12, 24, 30, 36, 48, 60, 120, 144.

Triglochin maritima

Triglochin palustris

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Coastal salt and inland freshwater marshes and moist meadows, especially brackish, saline, or alkaline areas. Flowering Apr–Aug. 0–1700m. BR, BW, CR, ECas, Est, Owy. CA, ID, NV, WA; throughout North America; South America; Asia, Europe. Native.

Triglochin concinna and T. maritima are frequently considered the same species; the treatment in Flora of North America synonymizes T. concinna with T. maritima (Haynes and Hellquist 2000). Both species produce a cyanide-containing sugar called triglochinin, which can poison livestock when eaten in large amounts. Production is highest in the spring (Majak et al. 1980), and because the compound remains potent in a dried state, care should be taken to prevent inclusion of young Triglochin in hay bales.

[This taxon does not have a floristic treatment in Flora of Oregon.]

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 289
Rachel Newton
Flora of Oregon, volume 1
Sibling taxa
T. concinna, T. palustris, T. scilloides, T. striata
T. concinna, T. maritima, T. scilloides, T. striata
Synonyms Triglochin maritimum
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