Tanacetum vulgare |
Tanacetum |
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common tansy |
tansy |
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Habit | Plants 4–15 dm. | Herbs perennial, usually aromatic; taprooted, usually rhizomatous. |
Stems | erect; simple to distally much branched, glabrous to villous or puberulent. |
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Leaves | elliptic in outline, 2–25 × 2–10 cm; margins usually denticulate, 2-pinnately lobed; surfaces glabrous or lightly pubescent; primary lobes in 4–10 pairs; secondary lobes linear to oblanceolate or triangular. |
basal and cauline, alternate, bases often with lobed, fringed, or clasping auricles; margins entire to dentate, often 1–3-times pinnately lobed; surfaces glabrous, strigillose, floccose, or lightly to densely villous, abundantly punctate-glandular; basal often withered by flowering, sessile or petiolate. |
Inflorescences | clusters in panicle-like arrays. |
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Involucres | 3–5 × 5–10 mm. |
campanulate or hemispheric. |
Receptacles | flat to rounded or conic, sometimes exceeding involucres in fruit; paleae 0. |
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Ray florets | 15–25; vestigial, yellow. |
pistillate, sometimes vestigial or 0; rays ovate-elliptic; tips acute or truncate, sometimes 2–4-lobed. |
Disc florets | corollas 1.5–2 mm, yellow. |
numerous; bisexual; corollas tubular, linear or gradually widened distally, 4–5-lobed; lobes triangular; stamens included or slightly exserted; stigma lobes at tips of stamen tubes. |
Phyllaries | with chartaceous margins; inner often membranetipped. |
in 3–6 series; surfaces glabrous, villous, or minutely glandular; inner equal, linear-lanceolate to lanceolate or ovate; outer equal or gradually shorter, lanceolate; ovate or triangular; margins membranous or chartaceous; tips acute or obtuse. |
Fruits | 1–2 mm, brown, 4–5-ribbed, glabrous or gland-dotted; pappi 0 or of low crowns. |
obconic or columnar, glabrous or gland-dotted; veins 5–10+; pappi usually of low crowns, rarely of scales or 0. |
Heads | 20–200; peduncles 2–15 mm, glabrous or villous. |
usually radiate, sometimes disciform; peduncles glabrous to strigillose or villous. |
2n | =18. |
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Tanacetum vulgare |
Tanacetum |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Grasslands, riverbanks, roadsides, disturbed areas. Flowering Jul–Sep. 0–1400 m. BW, Casc, CR, ECas, Sisk, WV. CA, ID, NV, WA; worldwide. Exotic. |
Asia, Europe, North Africa, North America. 160 species; 4 species treated in Flora. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 360 Kenton Chambers |
Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 360 Kenton Chambers |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Web links |
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