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common tansy

tansy

Habit Plants 4–15 dm. Herbs perennial, usually aromatic; taprooted, usually rhizomatous.
Stems

erect; simple to distally much branched, glabrous to villous or puberulent.

Leaves

elliptic in outline, 2–25 × 2–10 cm;

margins usually denticulate, 2-pinnately lobed;

surfaces glabrous or lightly pubescent;

primary lobes in 4–10 pairs; secondary lobes linear to oblanceolate or triangular.

basal and cauline, alternate, bases often with lobed, fringed, or clasping auricles;

margins entire to dentate, often 1–3-times pinnately lobed;

surfaces glabrous, strigillose, floccose, or lightly to densely villous, abundantly punctate-glandular;

basal often withered by flowering, sessile or petiolate.

Inflorescences

clusters in panicle-like arrays.

Involucres

3–5 × 5–10 mm.

campanulate or hemispheric.

Receptacles

flat to rounded or conic, sometimes exceeding involucres in fruit;

paleae 0.

Ray florets

15–25; vestigial, yellow.

pistillate, sometimes vestigial or 0;

rays ovate-elliptic;

tips acute or truncate, sometimes 2–4-lobed.

Disc florets

corollas 1.5–2 mm, yellow.

numerous; bisexual;

corollas tubular, linear or gradually widened distally, 4–5-lobed;

lobes triangular;

stamens included or slightly exserted;

stigma lobes at tips of stamen tubes.

Phyllaries

with chartaceous margins; inner often membranetipped.

in 3–6 series;

surfaces glabrous, villous, or minutely glandular; inner equal, linear-lanceolate to lanceolate or ovate; outer equal or gradually shorter, lanceolate; ovate or triangular;

margins membranous or chartaceous;

tips acute or obtuse.

Fruits

1–2 mm, brown, 4–5-ribbed, glabrous or gland-dotted;

pappi 0 or of low crowns.

obconic or columnar, glabrous or gland-dotted;

veins 5–10+;

pappi usually of low crowns, rarely of scales or 0.

Heads

20–200;

peduncles 2–15 mm, glabrous or villous.

usually radiate, sometimes disciform;

peduncles glabrous to strigillose or villous.

2n

=18.

Tanacetum vulgare

Tanacetum

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Grasslands, riverbanks, roadsides, disturbed areas. Flowering Jul–Sep. 0–1400 m. BW, Casc, CR, ECas, Sisk, WV. CA, ID, NV, WA; worldwide. Exotic.

Asia, Europe, North Africa, North America. 160 species; 4 species treated in Flora.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 360
Kenton Chambers
Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 360
Kenton Chambers
Sibling taxa
T. balsamita, T. bipinnatum, T. parthenium
Subordinate taxa
T. balsamita, T. bipinnatum, T. parthenium, T. vulgare
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