Symphyotrichum subulatum |
Symphyotrichum |
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Habit | Herbs annual or perennial; taprooted or from caudices or short to elongate rhizomes. | |
Stems | generally erect, glabrous to densely pubescent, sometimes glandular-pubescent. |
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Leaves | basal and cauline, alternate, linear to lanceolate or elliptic or obovate, generally entire; basal leaves senescent or persistent at flowering, petiolate to sessile. |
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Inflorescences | compact to open panicle- or raceme-like arrays; branches usually bracteolate. |
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Involucres | cylindrical to campanulate. |
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Receptacles | flat to slightly convex; paleae 0. |
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Ray florets | (0)10–50(100), pistillate; rays white to pink or violet-purple. |
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Disc florets | (6)10–50(100); bisexual; corollas yellow, tubular; tubes < throats; lobes triangular; erect or reflexed. |
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Phyllaries | in 3–6 series, appressed to spreading, imbricate to subequal or outer bracts longer, bases with pale scarious margins and tips green, or the outer foliaceous and green throughout. |
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Fruits | obconic; somewhat flattened, 3–5-veined, brown to purplish; pappi of (20)25–40 barbellate bristles in 1 series. |
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Heads | radiate or rarely discoid. |
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Symphyotrichum subulatum |
Symphyotrichum |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Asia, North America, South America. ~90 species; 15 species treated in Flora. Symphyotrichum is well known for its taxonomic difficulty, a reflection of multiple factors including the prevalence of polyploid complexes (in Oregon, mainly involving species with n=8) and the influence of phenology and environment on many morphological characters. Symphyotrichum novae-angliae, an occasional garden escape, is separable from S. campestre by its larger heads with usually 50–75 rays (versus 15–30 rays for S. campestre). |
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Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 354 Geraldine Allen |
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Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Web links |