Symphyotrichum spathulatum |
Symphyotrichum |
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western mountain aster |
aster |
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Habit | Plants perennial, 2–8 dm; from elongate rhizomes. | Herbs annual or perennial; taprooted or from caudices or short to elongate rhizomes. |
Stems | ascending to erect, glabrous to sparsely pubescent. |
generally erect, glabrous to densely pubescent, sometimes glandular-pubescent. |
Leaves | ? 7 × as long as wide; margins entire; tips acute; surfaces glabrous to sparsely puberulent; basal leaves present at flowering, narrowly elliptic to obovate, 5–15 cm, petiolate; cauline linear to narrowly elliptic, 3–6(12) cm, subpetiolate to sessile. |
basal and cauline, alternate, linear to lanceolate or elliptic or obovate, generally entire; basal leaves senescent or persistent at flowering, petiolate to sessile. |
Inflorescences | open; panicle-like arrays, usually few-branched. |
compact to open panicle- or raceme-like arrays; branches usually bracteolate. |
Involucres | 5–10 mm. |
cylindrical to campanulate. |
Receptacles | flat to slightly convex; paleae 0. |
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Ray florets | 15–40; rays 9–15 mm, violet. |
(0)10–50(100), pistillate; rays white to pink or violet-purple. |
Disc florets | (6)10–50(100); bisexual; corollas yellow, tubular; tubes < throats; lobes triangular; erect or reflexed. |
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Phyllaries | in 3–5 unequal series, linear to narrowly oblanceolate, bases scarious-margined; tips acute, sometimes ± obtuse, green; surfaces glabrous to sparsely puberulent. |
in 3–6 series, appressed to spreading, imbricate to subequal or outer bracts longer, bases with pale scarious margins and tips green, or the outer foliaceous and green throughout. |
Fruits | pubescent; pappus bristles 5–7 mm; whitish. |
obconic; somewhat flattened, 3–5-veined, brown to purplish; pappi of (20)25–40 barbellate bristles in 1 series. |
Heads | 3–50. |
radiate or rarely discoid. |
Symphyotrichum spathulatum |
Symphyotrichum |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | 3 varieties. |
Asia, North America, South America. ~90 species; 15 species treated in Flora. Symphyotrichum is well known for its taxonomic difficulty, a reflection of multiple factors including the prevalence of polyploid complexes (in Oregon, mainly involving species with n=8) and the influence of phenology and environment on many morphological characters. Symphyotrichum novae-angliae, an occasional garden escape, is separable from S. campestre by its larger heads with usually 50–75 rays (versus 15–30 rays for S. campestre). |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 358 Geraldine Allen |
Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 354 Geraldine Allen |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Aster junciformis, Aster occidentalis, Aster spathulatus | |
Web links |
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