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western mountain aster

aster

Habit Plants perennial, 2–8 dm; from elongate rhizomes. Herbs annual or perennial; taprooted or from caudices or short to elongate rhizomes.
Stems

ascending to erect, glabrous to sparsely pubescent.

generally erect, glabrous to densely pubescent, sometimes glandular-pubescent.

Leaves

? 7 × as long as wide;

margins entire;

tips acute;

surfaces glabrous to sparsely puberulent;

basal leaves present at flowering, narrowly elliptic to obovate, 5–15 cm, petiolate;

cauline linear to narrowly elliptic, 3–6(12) cm, subpetiolate to sessile.

basal and cauline, alternate, linear to lanceolate or elliptic or obovate, generally entire;

basal leaves senescent or persistent at flowering, petiolate to sessile.

Inflorescences

open; panicle-like arrays, usually few-branched.

compact to open panicle- or raceme-like arrays;

branches usually bracteolate.

Involucres

5–10 mm.

cylindrical to campanulate.

Receptacles

flat to slightly convex;

paleae 0.

Ray florets

15–40;

rays 9–15 mm, violet.

(0)10–50(100), pistillate;

rays white to pink or violet-purple.

Disc florets

(6)10–50(100); bisexual;

corollas yellow, tubular;

tubes < throats;

lobes triangular; erect or reflexed.

Phyllaries

in 3–5 unequal series, linear to narrowly oblanceolate, bases scarious-margined;

tips acute, sometimes ± obtuse, green;

surfaces glabrous to sparsely puberulent.

in 3–6 series, appressed to spreading, imbricate to subequal or outer bracts longer, bases with pale scarious margins and tips green, or the outer foliaceous and green throughout.

Fruits

pubescent;

pappus bristles 5–7 mm; whitish.

obconic; somewhat flattened, 3–5-veined, brown to purplish;

pappi of (20)25–40 barbellate bristles in 1 series.

Heads

3–50.

radiate or rarely discoid.

Symphyotrichum spathulatum

Symphyotrichum

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

3 varieties.

Asia, North America, South America. ~90 species; 15 species treated in Flora.

Symphyotrichum is well known for its taxonomic difficulty, a reflection of multiple factors including the prevalence of polyploid complexes (in Oregon, mainly involving species with n=8) and the influence of phenology and environment on many morphological characters. Symphyotrichum novae-angliae, an occasional garden escape, is separable from S. campestre by its larger heads with usually 50–75 rays (versus 15–30 rays for S. campestre).

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 358
Geraldine Allen
Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 354
Geraldine Allen
Sibling taxa
S. ascendens, S. bracteolatum, S. campestre, S. chilense, S. ciliatum, S. cusickii, S. cusickii x Symphyotrichum spathulatum, S. ericoides, S. foliaceum, S. frondosum, S. hallii, S. hendersonii, S. laeve, S. lanceolatum, S. novae-angliae, S. subspicatum
Subordinate taxa
S. spathulatum var. intermedium, S. spathulatum var. spathulatum, S. spathulatum var. yosemitanum
S. ascendens, S. bracteolatum, S. campestre, S. chilense, S. ciliatum, S. cusickii, S. ericoides, S. foliaceum, S. frondosum, S. hallii, S. hendersonii, S. laeve, S. lanceolatum, S. novae-angliae, S. spathulatum, S. subspicatum
Synonyms Aster junciformis, Aster occidentalis, Aster spathulatus
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