Sporobolus pyramidatus |
Sporobolus airoides |
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alkali sacaton |
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Habit | Plants perennial, 35–120(150) cm tall; cespitose. | |
Leaves | sheaths shiny; tops glabrous or sparsely hairy; the hairs to 6 mm, ligules of hairs 0.1–0.3 mm; blades (1)2– 5(6) mm wide; upper culm leaf blades ascending. |
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Inflorescences | di?use; (10)15–45 × 15–25 cm, bases often included in uppermost sheath; primary and secondary branches spreading; brownish. |
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Spikelets | 1.3–2.8 mm. |
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Glumes | lanceolate to ovate; lower glumes 1.5–1.8 mm; upper glumes 1.1–2.8 mm. |
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Achenes | 1–1.4 mm; reddish brown. |
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Lemmas | 1.2–2.5 mm; acute. |
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Anthers | 1.1–1.8 mm. |
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2n | =80, 90, 108, 126. |
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Sporobolus pyramidatus |
Sporobolus airoides |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Dry, alkaline, sandy soils. 400–1300m. BR, Owy. CA, ID, NV, WA, north to British Columbia, east to MO, south to Mexico. Native. Sporobolus airoides is a cespitose perennial of sandy, alkaline soils. It has a large, open panicle. The common name alkali sacaton is sometimes applied to Muhlenbergia asperifolia, a common rhizomatous perennial of alkaline, often fine-textured soils, which has a smaller, whitish inflorescence. Panicum capillare and P. dichotomiflorum have di?use panicles like S. airoides and can grow in fairly alkaline habitats. They are both annuals, and their spikelets are dorsiventrally compressed. |
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Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 482 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
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Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Sporobolus airoides var. airoides | |
Web links |
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