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alkali sacaton

Habit Plants perennial, 35–120(150) cm tall; cespitose.
Leaves

sheaths shiny; tops glabrous or sparsely hairy; the hairs to 6 mm, ligules of hairs 0.1–0.3 mm;

blades (1)2– 5(6) mm wide; upper culm leaf blades ascending.

Inflorescences

di?use; (10)15–45 × 15–25 cm, bases often included in uppermost sheath; primary and secondary branches spreading; brownish.

Spikelets

1.3–2.8 mm.

Glumes

lanceolate to ovate;

lower glumes 1.5–1.8 mm;

upper glumes 1.1–2.8 mm.

Achenes

1–1.4 mm; reddish brown.

Lemmas

1.2–2.5 mm; acute.

Anthers

1.1–1.8 mm.

2n

=80, 90, 108, 126.

Sporobolus pyramidatus

Sporobolus airoides

Distribution
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[BONAP county map]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Dry, alkaline, sandy soils. 400–1300m. BR, Owy. CA, ID, NV, WA, north to British Columbia, east to MO, south to Mexico. Native.

Sporobolus airoides is a cespitose perennial of sandy, alkaline soils. It has a large, open panicle. The common name alkali sacaton is sometimes applied to Muhlenbergia asperifolia, a common rhizomatous perennial of alkaline, often fine-textured soils, which has a smaller, whitish inflorescence. Panicum capillare and P. dichotomiflorum have di?use panicles like S. airoides and can grow in fairly alkaline habitats. They are both annuals, and their spikelets are dorsiventrally compressed.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 482
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Sibling taxa
S. airoides, S. cryptandrus, S. indicus
S. cryptandrus, S. indicus
Synonyms Sporobolus airoides var. airoides
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