Sorghum bicolor |
Sorghum halepense |
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milo, shattercane, sorghum |
Johnson grass |
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Habit | Plants annual or sometimes short-lived perennials, 50–500 cm tall, culms solitary or clustered, not rhizomatous. | Plants perennial, 50–200 cm tall; rhizomatous. |
Culms | 1–5 cm thick. |
0.4–2 cm thick. |
Leaves | blades flat, 5–100 mm wide, glabrous or slightly scabrous. |
blades flat, 8–40 mm wide, glabrous to slightly scabrous. |
Inflorescences | open or dense, 5–60 × 3–30 cm, brown; disarticulation tardy or not occurring. |
open, 10–50 × 5–25 cm; dark reddish brown at maturity; disarticulation below the sessile spikelets, or below the pedicellate spikelets. |
Glumes | hard or leathery to membranous, glabrous to densely hairy; keels winged. |
hard; shiny, appressed pubescent. |
Caryopses | exposed at maturity or not. |
not exposed at maturity. |
Sessile spikelets | 3–9 mm; bisexual, dorsiventrally compressed. |
3.8–6.5 × 1.5–2.3 mm; bisexual. |
Pedicellate spikelets | 3–6 mm, staminate or sterile. |
3.6–5.6 mm, staminate. |
Upper lemmas | awnless or awned; lemma awns; if present, 5–30 mm; bent and twisted. |
awnless or awned; lemma awns; if present; bent, twisted; to 13 mm. |
Anthers | 2–2.8 mm. |
1.9– 2.7 mm. |
2n | =20, 40. |
=20, 40. |
Sorghum bicolor |
Sorghum halepense |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Disturbed areas, cultivated felds. 50–600m. Casc, Col, Sisk, WV. CA, ID, NV, WA; eastern Canada, throughout US; tropical and temperate regions worldwide. Exotic. Sterile Sorghum bicolor plants may resemble corn. |
Disturbed, often moist, grassy areas, roadsides. 50–600m. Col, CR, Est, Sisk, WV. CA, ID, NV, WA; south to Mexico; tropical and temperate regions worldwide. Exotic. Sorghum halepense is a weedy, perennial grass that spreads from deeply buried rhizomes. At maturity, it can be recognized by the large, reddish brown inflorescences. Sorghum bicolor is usually annual, more robust, with a denser inflorescence. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 480 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 480 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Sorghum bicolor ssp. bicolor | |
Web links |
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