Silybum marianum |
Silybum |
|
---|---|---|
milk thistle |
milk thistle |
|
Habit | Plants 1.5–30 dm. | Herbs annual or biennial; taprooted. |
Stems | erect; simple or branched distally, glabrous or lightly floccose-tomentose. |
|
Leaves | 6–50+ cm, with 1 main vein. |
basal and cauline, alternate; margins irregularly dentate to deeply incised or lobed; lobes ± entire to dentate; teeth and lobes spine-tipped; tips acute or obtuse; surfaces glabrous or minutely puberulent, white-blotched adaxially; proximal petiolate; distal sessile and auriculate-clasping. |
Inflorescences | solitary heads; terminal or axillary. |
|
Involucres | 3–6 cm including spinetips. |
ovoid to globose or hemispheric. |
Receptacles | flat, covered with whitish bristles; paleae 0. |
|
Florets | 25–100+; corollas 25–35 mm, exserted from involucres, pink to purple. |
bisexual; corollas tubular, abruptly widened distally; lobes 5; erect, elongate, linear; stamens included or slightly exserted; styles exserted; stigma lobes minute. |
Phyllaries | in 4–6 series; erect in flower, spreading in fruit, chartaceous, distally ± herbaceous; surfaces glabrous; inner equal, lanceolate; tips with or without terminal spines; outer lanceolate to ovate or round, gradually shorter; margins spine-fringed; tips acute to rounded. |
|
Fruits | 6–8 mm, brown to purple, mottled; surfaces glabrous; pappi 15–20 mm. |
obovoid, tapering toward bases, truncate, pappi of numerous unequal, basally united bristles, deciduous. |
Heads | discoid. |
|
2n | =18. |
|
Silybum marianum |
Silybum |
|
Distribution | ||
Discussion | Roadsides, riverbanks, fields, disturbed areas. Flowering Apr–Sep. 0–300 m. CR, Est, Sisk, WV. CA, NV, WA; widely scattered in North America; Mediterranean. Exotic. |
Mediterranean, North America. 2 species; 1 species treated in Flora. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 343 Kenton Chambers |
Flora of Oregon, volume 1 |
Subordinate taxa | ||
Web links |
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