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sleepy catchfly

pink family

Habit Plants annual; taproots slender. Herbs winter annual, annual, biennial, or perennial.
Stems

erect, 12–80 cm, glabrous or retrorsely puberulent; upper internodes usually viscid.

erect to prostrate.

Leaves

basal leaves oblanceolate to spatulate, 1–3(6) cm × 3–6(10) mm; upper cauline leaves linear to narrowly oblanceolate, gradually reduced upward.

opposite, pseudoverticillate, whorled, or rarely alternate; simple;

petioles often present;

stipules present or 0.

Inflorescences

terminal; open cymes, not 1-sided;

pedicels glabrous.

terminal or axillary cymes; thyrses, or capitula, or flowers 1;

bracts foliaceous, scarious, or absent;

involucel bracts (epicalyx) immediately subtending calyx occasionally present.

Flowers

bisexual; erect;

calyces ovate to campanulate, not inflated in fruit, 4–9 mm, glabrous, 10-veined, not netted above; pale commissures present;

lobes 1 mm;

tips acute;

petal claws glabrous (or rarely petals absent); appendages 0 or to 0.4 mm;

limbs ~2.5 mm, white to red;

lobes 2;

stamens included;

styles 3, included.

bisexual or occasionally unisexual; radial; hypanthium; when present, urceolate; cup-, disk-, or dish-shaped, sometimes abruptly expanded distally;

sepals 4 or 5; distinct or connate basally or into a cup or tube;

petals (0)4 or 5; distinct;

stamens 1–10; in 1 or 2 whorls, arising from base of ovary, nectariferous disk or hypanthium rim;

staminodes usually 0 or 1–10;

pistils 1;

ovaries superior, 1-locular or rarely 2-locular proximally or 3–5 locular; placentas free-central;

basal, or axile in proximal half;

styles 1–5(6); distinct or connate proximally;

stigmas 2–5(6), often linear along adaxial surface of styles (or branches).

Fruits

ovoid;

teeth 6;

stalks 1 mm.

capsules or utricles; carpophore sometimes present.

Seeds

0.5–0.8 mm, gray-black, not winged.

1–150(500), often laterally compressed, brown or black.

2n

=24.

Silene antirrhina

Caryophyllaceae

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Roadsides, meadows, slopes, open woods. Flowering May–Jul. 0–1200 m. BW, Casc, CR, ECas, Lava, Sisk, WV. CA, ID, NV, WA; throughout North America; Europe, South America. Native.

Worldwide, especially in the Mediterranean region and North Temperate Zone. ~100 genera; 30 genera treated in Flora.

Caryophyllaceae has traditionally been divided into three subfamilies: Paronychioideae (stipules present, sepals distinct), Alsinoideae (stipules absent, sepals mostly distinct), and Caryophylloideae (stipules absent, sepals connate into a cup or tube). Recent molecular studies have shown this scheme does not reflect phylogeny within the family; recognition of at least ten tribes is more realistic (see Harbaugh et al. 2010). Besides the taxa described below, species in two additional genera have been collected on ballast. Myosoton aquaticum, a native of Europe and Asia, was collected on ballast near Portland in 1902. It is similar to Stellaria media but has minute glandular hairs on both the stems and calyces as well as 5–6 styles and a capsule opening by 5–6 bifid valves. It is known from a few localities in Washington, Idaho, and British Columbia. Paronychia franciscana, a native of Chile known from around San Francisco Bay, has been collected on four occasions in Oregon, twice on ballast near Portland, twice in Curry County in 1924 and 1926. This plant is most similar to Cardionema ramosissimum but has sepals with a shorter awn (less than 1 mm) that are not densely woolly.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 568
Rich Rabeler, Ronald Hartman
Flora of Oregon, volume 1
Sibling taxa
S. acaulis, S. bernardina, S. bolanderi, S. bridgesii, S. campanulata, S. conoidea, S. dichotoma, S. dioica, S. douglasii, S. gallica, S. grayi, S. hookeri, S. latifolia, S. lemmonii, S. menziesii, S. noctiflora, S. nuda, S. oregana, S. parryi, S. pectinata, S. pendula, S. scaposa, S. scouleri, S. spaldingii, S. suksdorfii, S. vulgaris
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