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knotroot bristlegrass

hooked bristlegrass

Habit Plants annual, 30–100 cm tall.
Leaves

sheaths glabrous;

margins ciliate distally;

blades 5–15 mm wide, glabrous to scabrous.

Inflorescences

dense; spike-like, 5–15 cm, approximately 0.8 cm wide, tapering to the tips;

bristles solitary, 4–7 mm, retrorsely scabrous.

Spikelets

2–2.3 mm.

Glumes

lower glumes approximately 33% as long as the spikelets, obtuse, 1(3)-veined;

upper glumes nearly as long as the spikelets.

Lemmas

lower lemmas approximately as long as the spikelets; lower paleas approximately 50% as long as the spikelets; upper lemmas fnely and transversely rugose; upper paleas similar to the upper lemmas.

Setaria parviflora

Setaria verticillata

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

[This taxon does not have a floristic treatment in Flora of Oregon.]

Disturbed areas, agricultural areas. 50–400m. Col. CA, ID, NV, WA; throughout most of Canada and US, south to Mexico; worldwide. Exotic.

The inflorescence of S. verticillata is slightly narrower and more tapering than that of S. viridis. It also di?ers from the latter in that its bristles are retrorsely scabrous with the roughness pointing downward. This species has become a serious weed in California vineyards.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1 Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 478
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Sibling taxa
S. faberi, S. pumila, S. verticillata, S. viridis
S. faberi, S. parviflora, S. pumila, S. viridis
Synonyms Chaetochloa geniculata, Setaria geniculata, Setaria gracilis Chaetochloa verticillata, Setaria verticillata var. verticillata
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