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pale bulrush

small-fruited bulrush

Habit Plants cespitose; rhizomes short. Plants spreading; rhizomes long, with conspicuous nodes and internodes.
Leaves

20–55 cm × 8–16 mm.

23–60(75) cm × 5–15(20) mm.

Inflorescences

terminal;

branches ascending and drooping.

terminal;

branches spreading and ascending.

Spikes

aggregated in a few dense clusters of 12–130;

spikes sessile, narrowly ovoid, 4–5 × 1.8–2.3 mm; floral scales 1.6–2.8 mm; black or brownish black with pale midribs;

apex with awn 0.4–0.6(1.2) mm.

in dense clusters of (1)3–18 spikes, sessile; ovoid or narrowly ovoid, 2–8 × 1–3.5 mm; floral scales 1.1–3.4 mm, green or black;

apex rounded or acute to mucronate; mucro 0–0.2 mm.

Flowers

perianth bristles persistent, 6; rather stout; straight or curved; longest bristles equaling achene, with retrorse teeth in distal 0.3–0.5, enclosed within floral scales;

stigmas 3.

perianth bristles persistent; (3)4(6) per flower; straight or curved; shorter than to 1.5 times as long as achene, retrorsely spinulose almost to base, enclosed within (occasionally weakly projecting from) floral scales;

stigmas 2(3).

Achenes

plumply trigonous or plano-convex, 0.8–1.2 × 0.4–0.6 mm.

biconvex to plano-convex, 0.7–1.6 × 0.8–1 mm.

2n

=56.

=64, 66.

Scirpus pallidus

Scirpus microcarpus

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Marshes, streamsides, ditches. 0–700 m. BW. ID, WA; north to British Columbia, east to PA, southeast to TX. Native.

Scirpus pallidus is similar to introduced S. georgianus, which has reduced perianth bristles.

Marshes, ditches, wet meadows. 0–2100 m. All ecoregions except Col. CA, ID, NV, WA; north to AK, east to Newfoundland, KY, and DE, southeast to NM, south to Mexico; eastern Asia. Native.

Scirpus microcarpus is a common, widespread species. The broad leaves can be confused with Carex amplifolia if inflorescences are not found. Some botanists prefer to treat the plants from eastern North America as a distinct species, S. rubrotinctus, but the differences are small.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 254
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 254
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Sibling taxa
S. atrocinctus, S. congdonii, S. cyperinus, S. georgianus, S. microcarpus, S. pendulus
S. atrocinctus, S. congdonii, S. cyperinus, S. georgianus, S. pallidus, S. pendulus
Synonyms Scirpus microcarpus var. longispicatus, Scirpus microcarpus var. microcarpus
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