Scirpus pallidus |
Scirpus microcarpus |
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pale bulrush |
small-fruited bulrush |
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Habit | Plants cespitose; rhizomes short. | Plants spreading; rhizomes long, with conspicuous nodes and internodes. |
Leaves | 20–55 cm × 8–16 mm. |
23–60(75) cm × 5–15(20) mm. |
Inflorescences | terminal; branches ascending and drooping. |
terminal; branches spreading and ascending. |
Spikes | aggregated in a few dense clusters of 12–130; spikes sessile, narrowly ovoid, 4–5 × 1.8–2.3 mm; floral scales 1.6–2.8 mm; black or brownish black with pale midribs; apex with awn 0.4–0.6(1.2) mm. |
in dense clusters of (1)3–18 spikes, sessile; ovoid or narrowly ovoid, 2–8 × 1–3.5 mm; floral scales 1.1–3.4 mm, green or black; apex rounded or acute to mucronate; mucro 0–0.2 mm. |
Flowers | perianth bristles persistent, 6; rather stout; straight or curved; longest bristles equaling achene, with retrorse teeth in distal 0.3–0.5, enclosed within floral scales; stigmas 3. |
perianth bristles persistent; (3)4(6) per flower; straight or curved; shorter than to 1.5 times as long as achene, retrorsely spinulose almost to base, enclosed within (occasionally weakly projecting from) floral scales; stigmas 2(3). |
Achenes | plumply trigonous or plano-convex, 0.8–1.2 × 0.4–0.6 mm. |
biconvex to plano-convex, 0.7–1.6 × 0.8–1 mm. |
2n | =56. |
=64, 66. |
Scirpus pallidus |
Scirpus microcarpus |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Marshes, streamsides, ditches. 0–700 m. BW. ID, WA; north to British Columbia, east to PA, southeast to TX. Native. Scirpus pallidus is similar to introduced S. georgianus, which has reduced perianth bristles. |
Marshes, ditches, wet meadows. 0–2100 m. All ecoregions except Col. CA, ID, NV, WA; north to AK, east to Newfoundland, KY, and DE, southeast to NM, south to Mexico; eastern Asia. Native. Scirpus microcarpus is a common, widespread species. The broad leaves can be confused with Carex amplifolia if inflorescences are not found. Some botanists prefer to treat the plants from eastern North America as a distinct species, S. rubrotinctus, but the differences are small. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 254 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 254 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Scirpus microcarpus var. longispicatus, Scirpus microcarpus var. microcarpus | |
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