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pale bulrush

Georgia bulrush

Habit Plants cespitose; rhizomes short. Plants cespitose; rhizomes short.
Leaves

20–55 cm × 8–16 mm.

Leaf blades

19–50 cm × 6–13 mm.

Inflorescences

terminal;

branches ascending and drooping.

terminal.

Spikes

aggregated in a few dense clusters of 12–130;

spikes sessile, narrowly ovoid, 4–5 × 1.8–2.3 mm; floral scales 1.6–2.8 mm; black or brownish black with pale midribs;

apex with awn 0.4–0.6(1.2) mm.

in clusters of 4–35;

spikes sessile; ovoid, 2–4 × 1–2 mm; floral scales 1–1.8 mm, brown or blackish brown with pale midribs;

apex mucronate; mucro 0.1–0.3 mm.

Flowers

perianth bristles persistent, 6; rather stout; straight or curved; longest bristles equaling achene, with retrorse teeth in distal 0.3–0.5, enclosed within floral scales;

stigmas 3.

perianth bristles persistent when present, 0–3; slender; straight or curved; much shorter than the achene; smooth or rarely with retrorse teeth near apex, enclosed within floral scales;

stigmas 3.

Achenes

plumply trigonous or plano-convex, 0.8–1.2 × 0.4–0.6 mm.

plumply trigonous or plano-convex, 0.6–1.2 × 0.4– 0.5 mm.

2n

=56.

=50, 52, 54.

Scirpus pallidus

Scirpus georgianus

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Marshes, streamsides, ditches. 0–700 m. BW. ID, WA; north to British Columbia, east to PA, southeast to TX. Native.

Scirpus pallidus is similar to introduced S. georgianus, which has reduced perianth bristles.

Ditches, marshes, disturbed wetlands. 0–200 m. WV. From MN and New Brunswick, south TX to GA; New Zealand. Exotic.

Native to southeastern North America, S. georgianus has established disjunct populations north to Canada as a result of accidental seed transport by humans. The Oregon populations were originally identified as S. pallidus, which has perianth bristles as long as the achenes.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 254
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 253
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Sibling taxa
S. atrocinctus, S. congdonii, S. cyperinus, S. georgianus, S. microcarpus, S. pendulus
S. atrocinctus, S. congdonii, S. cyperinus, S. microcarpus, S. pallidus, S. pendulus
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