Scirpus pallidus |
Scirpus georgianus |
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pale bulrush |
Georgia bulrush |
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Habit | Plants cespitose; rhizomes short. | Plants cespitose; rhizomes short. |
Leaves | 20–55 cm × 8–16 mm. |
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Leaf blades | 19–50 cm × 6–13 mm. |
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Inflorescences | terminal; branches ascending and drooping. |
terminal. |
Spikes | aggregated in a few dense clusters of 12–130; spikes sessile, narrowly ovoid, 4–5 × 1.8–2.3 mm; floral scales 1.6–2.8 mm; black or brownish black with pale midribs; apex with awn 0.4–0.6(1.2) mm. |
in clusters of 4–35; spikes sessile; ovoid, 2–4 × 1–2 mm; floral scales 1–1.8 mm, brown or blackish brown with pale midribs; apex mucronate; mucro 0.1–0.3 mm. |
Flowers | perianth bristles persistent, 6; rather stout; straight or curved; longest bristles equaling achene, with retrorse teeth in distal 0.3–0.5, enclosed within floral scales; stigmas 3. |
perianth bristles persistent when present, 0–3; slender; straight or curved; much shorter than the achene; smooth or rarely with retrorse teeth near apex, enclosed within floral scales; stigmas 3. |
Achenes | plumply trigonous or plano-convex, 0.8–1.2 × 0.4–0.6 mm. |
plumply trigonous or plano-convex, 0.6–1.2 × 0.4– 0.5 mm. |
2n | =56. |
=50, 52, 54. |
Scirpus pallidus |
Scirpus georgianus |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Marshes, streamsides, ditches. 0–700 m. BW. ID, WA; north to British Columbia, east to PA, southeast to TX. Native. Scirpus pallidus is similar to introduced S. georgianus, which has reduced perianth bristles. |
Ditches, marshes, disturbed wetlands. 0–200 m. WV. From MN and New Brunswick, south TX to GA; New Zealand. Exotic. Native to southeastern North America, S. georgianus has established disjunct populations north to Canada as a result of accidental seed transport by humans. The Oregon populations were originally identified as S. pallidus, which has perianth bristles as long as the achenes. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 254 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 253 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Sibling taxa | ||
Web links |
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