Scirpus pallidus |
Scirpus cyperinus |
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pale bulrush |
woolgrass |
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Habit | Plants cespitose; rhizomes short. | Plants forming dense tussocks; rhizomes branching, short. |
Leaves | 20–55 cm × 8–16 mm. |
22–80 cm × 3–10 mm. |
Inflorescences | terminal; branches ascending and drooping. |
terminal; open; branches ascending or spreading. |
Spikes | aggregated in a few dense clusters of 12–130; spikes sessile, narrowly ovoid, 4–5 × 1.8–2.3 mm; floral scales 1.6–2.8 mm; black or brownish black with pale midribs; apex with awn 0.4–0.6(1.2) mm. |
in dense cymes of 2–15; central spike of each cyme sessile; others sessile or pedicellate; spikes broadly ovoid; ovoid, or sometimes cylindric, 3.5–8 × 2.5–3.5 mm; floral scales 1.1–2.2 mm; reddish brown; brownish, or blackish; apex apiculate or mucronate; apiculus or mucro to 0.1 mm. |
Flowers | perianth bristles persistent, 6; rather stout; straight or curved; longest bristles equaling achene, with retrorse teeth in distal 0.3–0.5, enclosed within floral scales; stigmas 3. |
perianth bristles persistent, 6, contorted; much longer than achene; smooth, projecting beyond floral scales; mature inflorescence appearing woolly; stigmas 3. |
Achenes | plumply trigonous or plano-convex, 0.8–1.2 × 0.4–0.6 mm. |
plumply trigonous or plano-convex, 0.6–0.9 × 0.3–0.5 mm. |
2n | =56. |
=66. |
Scirpus pallidus |
Scirpus cyperinus |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Marshes, streamsides, ditches. 0–700 m. BW. ID, WA; north to British Columbia, east to PA, southeast to TX. Native. Scirpus pallidus is similar to introduced S. georgianus, which has reduced perianth bristles. |
Marshes, edges of ponds, ditches, wet meadows, disturbed wetlands. 0–100 m. Casc, Est, WV. WA; south to Mexico; eastern North America. Exotic. Scirpus cyperinus is identified by its big, open inflorescence with small spikes that look woolly when achenes are mature because of the contorted perianth bristles that are much longer than the floral scales. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 254 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 253 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Scirpus cyperinus var. brachypodus, Scirpus pedicellatus | |
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