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pale bulrush

woolgrass

Habit Plants cespitose; rhizomes short. Plants forming dense tussocks; rhizomes branching, short.
Leaves

20–55 cm × 8–16 mm.

22–80 cm × 3–10 mm.

Inflorescences

terminal;

branches ascending and drooping.

terminal; open;

branches ascending or spreading.

Spikes

aggregated in a few dense clusters of 12–130;

spikes sessile, narrowly ovoid, 4–5 × 1.8–2.3 mm; floral scales 1.6–2.8 mm; black or brownish black with pale midribs;

apex with awn 0.4–0.6(1.2) mm.

in dense cymes of 2–15; central spike of each cyme sessile; others sessile or pedicellate;

spikes broadly ovoid; ovoid, or sometimes cylindric, 3.5–8 × 2.5–3.5 mm; floral scales 1.1–2.2 mm; reddish brown; brownish, or blackish;

apex apiculate or mucronate; apiculus or mucro to 0.1 mm.

Flowers

perianth bristles persistent, 6; rather stout; straight or curved; longest bristles equaling achene, with retrorse teeth in distal 0.3–0.5, enclosed within floral scales;

stigmas 3.

perianth bristles persistent, 6, contorted; much longer than achene; smooth, projecting beyond floral scales; mature inflorescence appearing woolly;

stigmas 3.

Achenes

plumply trigonous or plano-convex, 0.8–1.2 × 0.4–0.6 mm.

plumply trigonous or plano-convex, 0.6–0.9 × 0.3–0.5 mm.

2n

=56.

=66.

Scirpus pallidus

Scirpus cyperinus

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Marshes, streamsides, ditches. 0–700 m. BW. ID, WA; north to British Columbia, east to PA, southeast to TX. Native.

Scirpus pallidus is similar to introduced S. georgianus, which has reduced perianth bristles.

Marshes, edges of ponds, ditches, wet meadows, disturbed wetlands. 0–100 m. Casc, Est, WV. WA; south to Mexico; eastern North America. Exotic.

Scirpus cyperinus is identified by its big, open inflorescence with small spikes that look woolly when achenes are mature because of the contorted perianth bristles that are much longer than the floral scales.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 254
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 253
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Sibling taxa
S. atrocinctus, S. congdonii, S. cyperinus, S. georgianus, S. microcarpus, S. pendulus
S. atrocinctus, S. congdonii, S. georgianus, S. microcarpus, S. pallidus, S. pendulus
Synonyms Scirpus cyperinus var. brachypodus, Scirpus pedicellatus
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