Scirpus pallidus |
Scirpus congdonii |
|
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pale bulrush |
Congdon's bulrush |
|
Habit | Plants cespitose; rhizomes short. | Plants spreading, rhizomatous. |
Leaves | 20–55 cm × 8–16 mm. |
13– 26 cm × 3–7 mm. |
Inflorescences | terminal; branches ascending and drooping. |
terminal. |
Spikes | aggregated in a few dense clusters of 12–130; spikes sessile, narrowly ovoid, 4–5 × 1.8–2.3 mm; floral scales 1.6–2.8 mm; black or brownish black with pale midribs; apex with awn 0.4–0.6(1.2) mm. |
in dense clusters of 2–20; spikes sessile; ovoid or narrowly ovoid, 2.5–6 × 1–3 mm; floral scales 1.5–2.7 mm; black with pale midribs; apex short-awned; awn 0.2–0.4 mm. |
Flowers | perianth bristles persistent, 6; rather stout; straight or curved; longest bristles equaling achene, with retrorse teeth in distal 0.3–0.5, enclosed within floral scales; stigmas 3. |
perianth bristles persistent, 6; slender, contorted; much longer than achene and projecting beyond it, with scattered, often inconspicuous; antrorse teeth in distal 50%, enclosed within floral scales or some bristles projecting; stigmas 3. |
Achenes | plumply trigonous or plano-convex, 0.8–1.2 × 0.4–0.6 mm. |
plumply trigonous or plano-convex, 0.9–1.3 × 0.6–0.8 mm. |
2n | =56. |
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Scirpus pallidus |
Scirpus congdonii |
|
Distribution | ||
Discussion | Marshes, streamsides, ditches. 0–700 m. BW. ID, WA; north to British Columbia, east to PA, southeast to TX. Native. Scirpus pallidus is similar to introduced S. georgianus, which has reduced perianth bristles. |
Lake margins and wet meadows. 900–1900 m. Casc, Sisk. CA, NV. Native. Strongly rhizomatous, S. congdonii looks much like a dwarfed S. microcarpus with very dense inflorescences and blackish floral scales. It is common in montane marshes within its limited range. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 254 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 253 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Sibling taxa | ||
Web links |
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