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pale bulrush

Congdon's bulrush

Habit Plants cespitose; rhizomes short. Plants spreading, rhizomatous.
Leaves

20–55 cm × 8–16 mm.

13– 26 cm × 3–7 mm.

Inflorescences

terminal;

branches ascending and drooping.

terminal.

Spikes

aggregated in a few dense clusters of 12–130;

spikes sessile, narrowly ovoid, 4–5 × 1.8–2.3 mm; floral scales 1.6–2.8 mm; black or brownish black with pale midribs;

apex with awn 0.4–0.6(1.2) mm.

in dense clusters of 2–20;

spikes sessile; ovoid or narrowly ovoid, 2.5–6 × 1–3 mm; floral scales 1.5–2.7 mm; black with pale midribs;

apex short-awned; awn 0.2–0.4 mm.

Flowers

perianth bristles persistent, 6; rather stout; straight or curved; longest bristles equaling achene, with retrorse teeth in distal 0.3–0.5, enclosed within floral scales;

stigmas 3.

perianth bristles persistent, 6; slender, contorted; much longer than achene and projecting beyond it, with scattered, often inconspicuous; antrorse teeth in distal 50%, enclosed within floral scales or some bristles projecting;

stigmas 3.

Achenes

plumply trigonous or plano-convex, 0.8–1.2 × 0.4–0.6 mm.

plumply trigonous or plano-convex, 0.9–1.3 × 0.6–0.8 mm.

2n

=56.

Scirpus pallidus

Scirpus congdonii

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Marshes, streamsides, ditches. 0–700 m. BW. ID, WA; north to British Columbia, east to PA, southeast to TX. Native.

Scirpus pallidus is similar to introduced S. georgianus, which has reduced perianth bristles.

Lake margins and wet meadows. 900–1900 m. Casc, Sisk. CA, NV. Native.

Strongly rhizomatous, S. congdonii looks much like a dwarfed S. microcarpus with very dense inflorescences and blackish floral scales. It is common in montane marshes within its limited range.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 254
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 253
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Sibling taxa
S. atrocinctus, S. congdonii, S. cyperinus, S. georgianus, S. microcarpus, S. pendulus
S. atrocinctus, S. cyperinus, S. georgianus, S. microcarpus, S. pallidus, S. pendulus
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