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beech family

Habit Trees or shrubs evergreen or deciduous.
Buds

with several imbricate scales; terminal buds present.

Leaves

alternate; simple, pinnately veined, sometimes pinnately lobed;

stipules present.

Inflorescences

spike-like catkins in leaf axils of current year, pistillate flowers near bases and staminate flowers above, or unisexual with staminate and pistillate inflorescences on same plant, or pistillate flowers solitary.

Flowers

radially symmetrical;

sepals 4–6; free or basally fused;

corollas absent.

Staminate flowers

stamens 6–many; free; pistillodes present.

Pistillate flowers

ovaries inferior, 3-locular;

placentation axile;

styles 3, linear or broadened distally;

staminodes absent.

Fruits

large nuts, partly or completely enclosed in woody cups, with a spiny or scaly outer surface.

Quercus arizonica

Fagaceae

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Throughout temperate northern hemisphere and mountains in northern tropics. 10 genera; 3 genera treated in Flora.

Members of Fagaceae are dominant trees in parts of western Oregon. The nuts are large, rich in oils, and are an important food source for wildlife. The quality of the timber is high, but these hardwoods have never been important in the Oregon timber industry.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 745
Sibling taxa
Q. chrysolepis, Q. garryana, Q. kelloggii, Q. palustris, Q. robur, Q. rubra, Q. sadleriana, Q. vacciniifolia
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