Quercus arizonica |
Fagaceae |
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beech family |
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Habit | Trees or shrubs evergreen or deciduous. | |
Buds | with several imbricate scales; terminal buds present. |
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Leaves | alternate; simple, pinnately veined, sometimes pinnately lobed; stipules present. |
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Inflorescences | spike-like catkins in leaf axils of current year, pistillate flowers near bases and staminate flowers above, or unisexual with staminate and pistillate inflorescences on same plant, or pistillate flowers solitary. |
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Flowers | radially symmetrical; sepals 4–6; free or basally fused; corollas absent. |
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Staminate flowers | stamens 6–many; free; pistillodes present. |
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Pistillate flowers | ovaries inferior, 3-locular; placentation axile; styles 3, linear or broadened distally; staminodes absent. |
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Fruits | large nuts, partly or completely enclosed in woody cups, with a spiny or scaly outer surface. |
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Quercus arizonica |
Fagaceae |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Throughout temperate northern hemisphere and mountains in northern tropics. 10 genera; 3 genera treated in Flora. Members of Fagaceae are dominant trees in parts of western Oregon. The nuts are large, rich in oils, and are an important food source for wildlife. The quality of the timber is high, but these hardwoods have never been important in the Oregon timber industry. |
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Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 745 |
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Sibling taxa | ||
Web links |
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