Puccinellia nuttalliana |
Puccinellia lemmonii |
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Nuttall's alkali grass |
Lemmon's alkali grass |
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Habit | Plants perennial, 10–100 cm tall; cespitose. | Plants perennial, 5–40 cm tall; cespitose. |
Leaves | blades flat to involute, 1–4 mm wide. |
blades involute, 1.2–1.9 mm wide when flat. |
Inflorescences | panicles compact to open at maturity, 5–30 cm, usually distinctly exserted from the sheaths; lower branches erect to diverging or occasionally descending; spikelet-bearing from the base or in the distal 67%; pedicels scabrous, lacking tumid epidermal cells. |
panicles compact to open at maturity, 2–18 cm; lower branches ascending to descending, usually spikeletbearing to the base; pedicels scabrous, lacking tumid epidermal cells. |
Spikelets | 3.5–9 mm, 2–7 florets. |
3.5–8 mm, 2–6 florets. |
Glumes | rounded over the back; veins obscure; tips acute to obtuse; lower glumes 0.5–1.5 mm, usually less than half as long as the adjacent lemmas; upper glumes 1–2.8 mm. |
rounded over the back; veins obscure; tips acute to obtuse; lower glumes 0.7– 1.5 mm; upper glumes 1.4–3 mm. |
Lemmas | (2)2.2–3(3.5) mm, 5-veined; veins obscure, not extending to the margins; smooth distally; lateral margins inrolled or not; margins near the tips uniformly and densely scabrous; tips acute to obtuse; entire. |
2.4–4 mm, sometimes weakly keeled, 5-veined; veins obscure; midveins often slightly scabrous and prominent in the distal half, often extending to the margins near the tip; lateral veins not extending to the margins; apical margins; smooth to scabrous; entire; tips acute; entire. |
Anthers | 0.6–2 mm. |
1–2 mm. |
2n | =28, 42, 56. |
=14. |
Puccinellia nuttalliana |
Puccinellia lemmonii |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Alkaline and saline areas. 800–1400m. BR, BW, ECas, Est, Lava, Owy. CA, ID, NV, WA; western and northern North America. Native. Similar Puccinellia lemmonii has a dense tuft of very narrow basal leaves and acute lemmas. See also discussion for P. nutkaensis. |
Alkaline flats and meadows. 800–1700 m. BR, BW, Col, ECas, Owy. CA, ID, NV; northeast to MT, east to WY. Native. This grass is unusual among Puccinellia species because of its dense basal tuft of very narrow leaves and its pointed lemmas. Puccinellia nuttalliana may have leaves concentrated at the base but usually has leaves scattered up the culm as well. Additionally, its lemmas are usually obtuse. Fine-leaved Poa secunda ssp. secunda has a superficially similar appearance but has relatively longer glumes and tends to live in drier, less strongly alkaline habitats. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 473 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 472 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Puccinellia airoides, Puccinellia cusickii | |
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