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floating-leaf pondweed

Berchtold's pondweed

Stems

terete, 30–90 cm; nodal glands absent.

terete to slightly compressed, 18– 150 cm; nodal glands present on at least some nodes; to 0.5 mm diameter, green; gold, brown, or rarely white.

Leaves

submersed and floating.

submersed, attached to stem nodes, not attached to stipules;

stipules convolute, 3.1–9.2 mm, rarely fibrous;

tip acute to obtuse;

blades linear, 9–54 × 0.2–2.5 mm;

base slightly tapering;

margins entire;

tip subulate to obtuse; lacunae in 1–5 rows on each side of midrib;

veins 1–3(5).

Floating leaves

elliptic to ovate, 35–110 × 15–60 mm;

base rounded to cordate;

tip acute to rounded;

veins 17–37;

petioles 55–290 mm.

Submersed leaves

sessile, attached to stem nodes, not attached to stipules;

stipules 45–100 mm; whitish, fibrous;

tip obtuse;

blades rigid, linear, subterete, 9–20 cm × 0.7–2.5 mm;

base slightly tapering;

margins entire;

tip obtuse;

veins 3–5, obscure.

Inflorescences

emersed;

spikes cylindric, 25–50 mm;

peduncles terminal; erect to ascending, 45–95 mm.

submersed or emersed;

spikes capitate to cylindric, continuous to interrupted, 1.5–10.1 mm;

peduncles more than 3 per plant; axillary or terminal, cylindric to slightly clavate; erect, rarely recurved, 5–66 mm.

Fruits

sessile, obovoid; turgid, 3.5–5 × 2–3 mm, green to greenish brown, not keeled;

beaks erect to apically recurved, 0.4–0.8 mm.

sessile; ovoid;

sides rounded, rarely concave, 1.5–2.2 × 1.2–1.6 mm, green to brown, not keeled;

beaks erect, located at middle of fruit tip, 0.1–0.6 mm.

Potamogeton natans

Potamogeton berchtoldii

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Ponds, lakes, and slow-moving streams. 0–2000 m. BR, BW, Casc, CR, ECas, Est, WV. CA, ID, NV, WA; north to Northwest Territories, east to Newfoundland, southeast to NM; Eurasia. Native.

Potamogeton natans is a common pondweed of still or slow moving water. Its leathery floating leaves are often cordate at the base. Its petioles have reflexed tips with a light-colored band that contrasts with darker tissue below. Its submersed leaves are rigid and subterete. This species hybridizes with P. nodosus.

Shallow waters of lakes and streams. 0–1700 m. BR, BW, Casc, ECas, Est. CA, ID, NV, WA; north to Northwest Territories, east to Newfoundland, southeast to FL; Eurasia. Native.

This pondweed is sometimes treated as a subspecies of P. pusillus (P. p. ssp. tenuissimus). Immature plants usually cannot be distinguished from P. foliosus or P. pusillus.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 499
Nick Otting, Richard Brainerd, Barbara Wilson
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 497
Nick Otting, Richard Brainerd, Barbara Wilson
Sibling taxa
P. alpinus, P. amplifolius, P. berchtoldii, P. crispus, P. diversifolius, P. epihydrus, P. fibrillosus, P. foliosus, P. gramineus, P. illinoensis, P. nodosus, P. praelongus, P. pusillus, P. richardsonii, P. robbinsii, P. zosteriformis
P. alpinus, P. amplifolius, P. crispus, P. diversifolius, P. epihydrus, P. fibrillosus, P. foliosus, P. gramineus, P. illinoensis, P. natans, P. nodosus, P. praelongus, P. pusillus, P. richardsonii, P. robbinsii, P. zosteriformis
Synonyms Potamogeton pusillus ssp. tenuissimus, Potamogeton pusillus var. tenuissimus
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