Potamogeton natans |
Potamogeton berchtoldii |
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floating-leaf pondweed |
Berchtold's pondweed |
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Stems | terete, 30–90 cm; nodal glands absent. |
terete to slightly compressed, 18– 150 cm; nodal glands present on at least some nodes; to 0.5 mm diameter, green; gold, brown, or rarely white. |
Leaves | submersed and floating. |
submersed, attached to stem nodes, not attached to stipules; stipules convolute, 3.1–9.2 mm, rarely fibrous; tip acute to obtuse; blades linear, 9–54 × 0.2–2.5 mm; base slightly tapering; margins entire; tip subulate to obtuse; lacunae in 1–5 rows on each side of midrib; veins 1–3(5). |
Floating leaves | elliptic to ovate, 35–110 × 15–60 mm; base rounded to cordate; tip acute to rounded; veins 17–37; petioles 55–290 mm. |
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Submersed leaves | sessile, attached to stem nodes, not attached to stipules; stipules 45–100 mm; whitish, fibrous; tip obtuse; blades rigid, linear, subterete, 9–20 cm × 0.7–2.5 mm; base slightly tapering; margins entire; tip obtuse; veins 3–5, obscure. |
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Inflorescences | emersed; spikes cylindric, 25–50 mm; peduncles terminal; erect to ascending, 45–95 mm. |
submersed or emersed; spikes capitate to cylindric, continuous to interrupted, 1.5–10.1 mm; peduncles more than 3 per plant; axillary or terminal, cylindric to slightly clavate; erect, rarely recurved, 5–66 mm. |
Fruits | sessile, obovoid; turgid, 3.5–5 × 2–3 mm, green to greenish brown, not keeled; beaks erect to apically recurved, 0.4–0.8 mm. |
sessile; ovoid; sides rounded, rarely concave, 1.5–2.2 × 1.2–1.6 mm, green to brown, not keeled; beaks erect, located at middle of fruit tip, 0.1–0.6 mm. |
Potamogeton natans |
Potamogeton berchtoldii |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Ponds, lakes, and slow-moving streams. 0–2000 m. BR, BW, Casc, CR, ECas, Est, WV. CA, ID, NV, WA; north to Northwest Territories, east to Newfoundland, southeast to NM; Eurasia. Native. Potamogeton natans is a common pondweed of still or slow moving water. Its leathery floating leaves are often cordate at the base. Its petioles have reflexed tips with a light-colored band that contrasts with darker tissue below. Its submersed leaves are rigid and subterete. This species hybridizes with P. nodosus. |
Shallow waters of lakes and streams. 0–1700 m. BR, BW, Casc, ECas, Est. CA, ID, NV, WA; north to Northwest Territories, east to Newfoundland, southeast to FL; Eurasia. Native. This pondweed is sometimes treated as a subspecies of P. pusillus (P. p. ssp. tenuissimus). Immature plants usually cannot be distinguished from P. foliosus or P. pusillus. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 499 Nick Otting, Richard Brainerd, Barbara Wilson |
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 497 Nick Otting, Richard Brainerd, Barbara Wilson |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Potamogeton pusillus ssp. tenuissimus, Potamogeton pusillus var. tenuissimus | |
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