Potamogeton foliosus |
Potamogeton amplifolius |
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leafy pondweed |
broad-leaved pondweed, large-leaved pondweed |
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Stems | flattened, 4–75 cm; nodal glands rarely present. |
terete, 6–110 cm; nodal glands absent. |
Leaves | submersed, sessile, attached to stem nodes, not attached to stipules; stipules 2–22 mm; greenish to brown, membranous to slightly fibrous; veins not persisting; blades linear, 13–82 × 0.3–2.3 mm; margins entire; tip acute to apiculate; lacunae rarely present; veins 1–3(5). |
submersed and floating or rarely submersed only. |
Floating leaves | lanceolate to round elliptic, 43–92 × 25–38 mm, light green; base rounded to cordate; tip acute to rounded; veins 27–49; petioles 23–226 mm. |
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Submersed leaves | petiolate, attached to stem nodes, not attached to stipules; stipules 15–117 mm; tip acute; blades ovate to oblanceolate, distinctly falcate, 50–125 × 15– 58 mm; base rounded to acute; margins entire and recurved; wavy; tip acute to round-apiculate; veins 19–49; petioles terete, 0.9–11.5 cm. |
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Inflorescences | emersed; spikes continuous (rarely interrupted), 1.5–7 mm; peduncles axillary, recurved, 3–11(37) mm. |
emersed; spikes cylindric, 34–65 mm; peduncles terminal or axillary; erect, cylindric, 45–223 mm. |
Fruits | sessile; round to obovoid, flattened, 1.5–2.7 × 1.2–2.2 mm; olivegreen to green-brown, dorsally and laterally keeled; beaks erect, 0.2–0.6 mm. |
sessile, obovoid; turgid, 5–6.7 × 4.5–5.2 mm; reddish brown, dorsally keeled, laterally ridged; beaks erect, 0.5–0.8 mm. |
Potamogeton foliosus |
Potamogeton amplifolius |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Ponds, lakes, and slow or fast-moving streams. 0–2000 m. BR, BW, Col, ECas, Est, Lava, Owy, Sisk, WV. CA, ID, NV, WA; north to AK, east throughout most of Canada and the US, south to Central America. Native. Potamogeton foliosus is the most common linear-leaved pondweed in North America. The undulating fruit keel distinguishes this species and P. fibrillosus from our other linear-leaved pondweeds. Immature plants usually cannot be distinguished from P. berchtoldii or P. pusillus. |
Lakes, ponds, streams. 0–2100m. BR, BW, Casc, CR, ECas, Est, WV. CA, ID, WA; north to British Columbia, east to Newfoundland. Native. Potamogeton amplifolius has large submersed leaves that are folded and falcate and have numerous veins. This species hybridizes with P. illinoensis. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 498 Nick Otting, Richard Brainerd, Barbara Wilson |
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 496 Nick Otting, Richard Brainerd, Barbara Wilson |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Potamogeton foliosus ssp. foliosus, Potamogeton foliosus var. foliosus, Potamogeton foliosus var. macellus | |
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