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northern pondweed, reddish pondweed

eel grass pondweed, flatstem pondweed

Stems

terete; to 200 cm; nodal glands absent.

conspicuously flattened, 60–120 cm; nodal glands absent (rarely present), 0.3 mm diameter; gold.

Leaves

submersed and floating or submersed only.

submersed, sessile; rigid, with blades attached at stem nodes, not attached to stipules;

stipules 15–35 mm, fibrous, shredding at tip;

tip obtuse to acuminate;

blades linear, 100–200 × 2–5 mm;

base rounded;

margins entire;

tip blunt, acuminate, or bristle-tipped; lacunae absent (but prominent midvein may sometimes appear lacuna-like);

veins 15–35.

Floating leaves

elliptic or oblanceolate to obovate or oblonglinear, 40–70(100) × 10–25(40)mm; reddish green;

base gradually tapering to petiole;

tip obtuse or acute;

veins (7)9–13(15);

petioles 0–12 mm.

Submersed leaves

sessile, attached to stem nodes, not attached to stipules;

stipules (12)15–25(40)mm;

tip blunt;

blades oblong-linear to linear-lanceolate, 45–180(250) × 5–20 mm;

base rounded to cuneate;

margins entire;

tip obtuse or acute; lacunae in 0–6 rows on each side of midvein;

veins 7–9.

Inflorescences

emersed;

spikes cylindric, 10–35 mm;

peduncles terminal or axillary; erect, 30– 100(160)mm.

emersed;

spikes cylindric, 15–30 mm;

peduncles usually terminal; erect to ascending, occasionally recurved, 20– 50 mm.

Fruits

pedicellate, obovoid; turgid; (2.5)3–3.5 × (1.7)2–2.4 mm, dorsally keeled, laterally keeled or not;

beaks dorsally curved, 0.5–0.9 mm.

quadrate-oblong or nearly orbicular; turgid, 4–5 × 3–3.5 mm, light green to olive-green, dorsally keeled;

keel wing-like;

beaks erect, 0.6–1 mm.

Potamogeton alpinus

Potamogeton zosteriformis

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Ponds, lakes, and slow-moving streams. 1200–2200m. BR, BW, Casc. CA, ID, NV, WA; north to British Columbia, east to Greenland; Eurasia. Native.

Potamogeton alpinus is often red when fresh. This species hybridizes with P. nodosus, P. gramineus, and P. praelongus.

Lakes, ponds, and slow streams. 100–1100m. Est, Sisk, WV. CA, ID, NV, WA; north to AK and Northwest Territories, east to Newfoundland. Native.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 496
Nick Otting, Richard Brainerd, Barbara Wilson
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 500
Nick Otting, Richard Brainerd, Barbara Wilson
Sibling taxa
P. amplifolius, P. berchtoldii, P. crispus, P. diversifolius, P. epihydrus, P. fibrillosus, P. foliosus, P. gramineus, P. illinoensis, P. natans, P. nodosus, P. praelongus, P. pusillus, P. richardsonii, P. robbinsii, P. zosteriformis
P. alpinus, P. amplifolius, P. berchtoldii, P. crispus, P. diversifolius, P. epihydrus, P. fibrillosus, P. foliosus, P. gramineus, P. illinoensis, P. natans, P. nodosus, P. praelongus, P. pusillus, P. richardsonii, P. robbinsii
Synonyms Potamogeton alpinus ssp. tenuifolius, Potamogeton alpinus var. subellipticus, Potamogeton alpinus var. tenuifolius Potamogeton compressus
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