Potamogeton alpinus |
Potamogeton richardsonii |
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northern pondweed, reddish pondweed |
clasping-leaved pondweed, Richardson's pondweed |
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Stems | terete; to 200 cm; nodal glands absent. |
terete; to 100 cm; nodal glands absent. |
Leaves | submersed and floating or submersed only. |
submersed, sessile, attached at stem nodes, not attached to stipules; stipules 1.2– 1.7 mm, fibrous, disintegrating to persistent fibers; even on proximal portion of stem; tip shredding, obtuse; blades ovate-lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, 1–12 cm, 10–20 mm wide; base rounded, clasping; margins entire to wavy; tip acute to obtuse; lacunae absent; veins 3–35. |
Floating leaves | elliptic or oblanceolate to obovate or oblonglinear, 40–70(100) × 10–25(40)mm; reddish green; base gradually tapering to petiole; tip obtuse or acute; veins (7)9–13(15); petioles 0–12 mm. |
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Submersed leaves | sessile, attached to stem nodes, not attached to stipules; stipules (12)15–25(40)mm; tip blunt; blades oblong-linear to linear-lanceolate, 45–180(250) × 5–20 mm; base rounded to cuneate; margins entire; tip obtuse or acute; lacunae in 0–6 rows on each side of midvein; veins 7–9. |
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Inflorescences | emersed; spikes cylindric, 10–35 mm; peduncles terminal or axillary; erect, 30– 100(160)mm. |
emersed; spikes cylindric, 13–37 mm; peduncles terminal or axillary; erect to rarely recurved, 15–148 mm. |
Fruits | pedicellate, obovoid; turgid; (2.5)3–3.5 × (1.7)2–2.4 mm, dorsally keeled, laterally keeled or not; beaks dorsally curved, 0.5–0.9 mm. |
sessile, obovoid; turgid to concave, 2.2–4.2 × 1.7–2.9 mm; greenish brown, rarely dorsally keeled; beaks erect, 0.4–0.7 mm. |
Potamogeton alpinus |
Potamogeton richardsonii |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Ponds, lakes, and slow-moving streams. 1200–2200m. BR, BW, Casc. CA, ID, NV, WA; north to British Columbia, east to Greenland; Eurasia. Native. Potamogeton alpinus is often red when fresh. This species hybridizes with P. nodosus, P. gramineus, and P. praelongus. |
Alkaline lakes, streams, and rivers. 0–2400m. BR, BW, CR, ECas, Est, Lava, WV. CA, ID, NV, WA; north to Northwest Territories, east to CT. Native. This species hybridizes with P. gramineus and P. nodosus. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 496 Nick Otting, Richard Brainerd, Barbara Wilson |
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 500 Nick Otting, Richard Brainerd, Barbara Wilson |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Potamogeton alpinus ssp. tenuifolius, Potamogeton alpinus var. subellipticus, Potamogeton alpinus var. tenuifolius | |
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