The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

northern pondweed, reddish pondweed

small pondweed

Stems

terete; to 200 cm; nodal glands absent.

terete to slightly compressed, 18– 150 cm; nodal glands present on at least some nodes; to 0.5 mm diameter, green; gold, brown, or rarely white.

Leaves

submersed and floating or submersed only.

submersed, attached to stem nodes, not attached to stipules;

stipules connate, 3.1–9.2 mm, rarely fibrous;

tip obtuse;

blades linear, 14–65 × 0.5–1.9 mm;

base slightly tapering;

margins entire;

tip acute or rarely apiculate, rarely with a bristle; lacunae in 0–2 rows on each side of midrib;

veins 1–3.

Floating leaves

elliptic or oblanceolate to obovate or oblonglinear, 40–70(100) × 10–25(40)mm; reddish green;

base gradually tapering to petiole;

tip obtuse or acute;

veins (7)9–13(15);

petioles 0–12 mm.

Submersed leaves

sessile, attached to stem nodes, not attached to stipules;

stipules (12)15–25(40)mm;

tip blunt;

blades oblong-linear to linear-lanceolate, 45–180(250) × 5–20 mm;

base rounded to cuneate;

margins entire;

tip obtuse or acute; lacunae in 0–6 rows on each side of midvein;

veins 7–9.

Inflorescences

emersed;

spikes cylindric, 10–35 mm;

peduncles terminal or axillary; erect, 30– 100(160)mm.

submersed or emersed;

spikes cylindric, interrupted, 1.5–10.1 mm;

peduncles 1–3 per plant; axillary or terminal, filiform to cylindric; erect, rarely recurved, 5–66 mm.

Fruits

pedicellate, obovoid; turgid; (2.5)3–3.5 × (1.7)2–2.4 mm, dorsally keeled, laterally keeled or not;

beaks dorsally curved, 0.5–0.9 mm.

sessile, obovoid;

sides centrally concave, 1.5–2.2 × 1.2– 1.6 mm, green to brown, not keeled;

beaks erect, displaced ventrally or rarely at middle of fruit tip, 0.1–0.6 mm.

Potamogeton alpinus

Potamogeton pusillus

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Ponds, lakes, and slow-moving streams. 1200–2200m. BR, BW, Casc. CA, ID, NV, WA; north to British Columbia, east to Greenland; Eurasia. Native.

Potamogeton alpinus is often red when fresh. This species hybridizes with P. nodosus, P. gramineus, and P. praelongus.

Streams, lakes, marshes. 0–1600 m. BR, BW, Casc, CR, ECas, Est, Lava, Sisk, WV. CA, ID, NV, WA; north to Northwest Territories, east to CT, southeast to AZ and FL, South America; Africa, Eurasia. Native.

Immature plants usually cannot be distinguished from P. foliosus or P. berchtoldii.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 496
Nick Otting, Richard Brainerd, Barbara Wilson
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 499
Nick Otting, Richard Brainerd, Barbara Wilson
Sibling taxa
P. amplifolius, P. berchtoldii, P. crispus, P. diversifolius, P. epihydrus, P. fibrillosus, P. foliosus, P. gramineus, P. illinoensis, P. natans, P. nodosus, P. praelongus, P. pusillus, P. richardsonii, P. robbinsii, P. zosteriformis
P. alpinus, P. amplifolius, P. berchtoldii, P. crispus, P. diversifolius, P. epihydrus, P. fibrillosus, P. foliosus, P. gramineus, P. illinoensis, P. natans, P. nodosus, P. praelongus, P. richardsonii, P. robbinsii, P. zosteriformis
Synonyms Potamogeton alpinus ssp. tenuifolius, Potamogeton alpinus var. subellipticus, Potamogeton alpinus var. tenuifolius Potamogeton pusillus ssp. pusillus, Potamogeton pusillus var. pusillus
Web links