Potamogeton alpinus |
Potamogeton illinoensis |
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northern pondweed, reddish pondweed |
Illinois pondweed |
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Stems | terete; to 200 cm; nodal glands absent. |
terete, 28–120 cm; nodal glands absent. |
Leaves | submersed and floating or submersed only. |
both submersed and floating or submersed only. |
Floating leaves | elliptic or oblanceolate to obovate or oblonglinear, 40–70(100) × 10–25(40)mm; reddish green; base gradually tapering to petiole; tip obtuse or acute; veins (7)9–13(15); petioles 0–12 mm. |
elliptic to oblong-elliptic, 40–190 × 20–65 mm, light green; base cuneate; tip round-mucronate; veins 13–29; petioles 20–90 mm. |
Submersed leaves | sessile, attached to stem nodes, not attached to stipules; stipules (12)15–25(40)mm; tip blunt; blades oblong-linear to linear-lanceolate, 45–180(250) × 5–20 mm; base rounded to cuneate; margins entire; tip obtuse or acute; lacunae in 0–6 rows on each side of midvein; veins 7–9. |
petiolate or sessile, attached to stem nodes, not attached to stipules; stipules 10–80 mm; tip acuminate; blades elliptic to lanceolate (linear), often falcate, 50–200 × 2–45 mm; base acute; margins entire, often wavy; tip acute-mucronate; lacunae in 2–5 rows on each side of midrib; veins 7–19; petioles 0–40 mm. |
Inflorescences | emersed; spikes cylindric, 10–35 mm; peduncles terminal or axillary; erect, 30– 100(160)mm. |
emersed; spikes cylindric, 25–70 mm; peduncles terminal or axillary; erect to ascending, cylindric, 4–30 cm. |
Fruits | pedicellate, obovoid; turgid; (2.5)3–3.5 × (1.7)2–2.4 mm, dorsally keeled, laterally keeled or not; beaks dorsally curved, 0.5–0.9 mm. |
sessile, obovoid to ovoid, laterally compressed, dorsally keeled, 2.5–3.6 × 2.1–3 mm; grayish green to olive green, laterally ridged; dorsal keel well developed; beaks erect to slightly recurved, 0.5–0.8 mm. |
Potamogeton alpinus |
Potamogeton illinoensis |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Ponds, lakes, and slow-moving streams. 1200–2200m. BR, BW, Casc. CA, ID, NV, WA; north to British Columbia, east to Greenland; Eurasia. Native. Potamogeton alpinus is often red when fresh. This species hybridizes with P. nodosus, P. gramineus, and P. praelongus. |
Streams, lakes, ponds, and sloughs, often in alkaline waters. 50–2300m. BR, BW, Col, CR, ECas, WV. CA, WA; north to Northwest Territories, east to CT, south to South America. Native. This species hybridizes with P. amplifolius, P. gramineus, and P. nodosus. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 496 Nick Otting, Richard Brainerd, Barbara Wilson |
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 499 Nick Otting, Richard Brainerd, Barbara Wilson |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Potamogeton alpinus ssp. tenuifolius, Potamogeton alpinus var. subellipticus, Potamogeton alpinus var. tenuifolius | Potamogeton lucens |
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