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northern pondweed, reddish pondweed

fibrous-stipuled pondweed

Stems

terete; to 200 cm; nodal glands absent.

slightly compressed, 4–75 cm; nodal glands common.

Leaves

submersed and floating or submersed only.

submersed, sessile, attached to stem nodes, not attached to stipules;

stipules 2–22 mm, brown (rarely white), fibrous, shredding at tip;

veins persisting as fibers;

blades linear, 13–82 × 0.3–2.3 mm;

margins entire;

tip acute to apiculate; lacunae rarely present;

veins 1–3(5).

Floating leaves

elliptic or oblanceolate to obovate or oblonglinear, 40–70(100) × 10–25(40)mm; reddish green;

base gradually tapering to petiole;

tip obtuse or acute;

veins (7)9–13(15);

petioles 0–12 mm.

Submersed leaves

sessile, attached to stem nodes, not attached to stipules;

stipules (12)15–25(40)mm;

tip blunt;

blades oblong-linear to linear-lanceolate, 45–180(250) × 5–20 mm;

base rounded to cuneate;

margins entire;

tip obtuse or acute; lacunae in 0–6 rows on each side of midvein;

veins 7–9.

Inflorescences

emersed;

spikes cylindric, 10–35 mm;

peduncles terminal or axillary; erect, 30– 100(160)mm.

emersed;

spikes interrupted, 1.5–7 mm;

peduncles axillary, recurved, 3–11(37) mm.

Fruits

pedicellate, obovoid; turgid; (2.5)3–3.5 × (1.7)2–2.4 mm, dorsally keeled, laterally keeled or not;

beaks dorsally curved, 0.5–0.9 mm.

sessile; round to obovoid, flattened, 1.4–2.7 × 1.1–2.2 mm, pale green, dorsally and laterally keeled;

beaks erect, 0.2–0.4 mm.

Potamogeton alpinus

Potamogeton fibrillosus

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Ponds, lakes, and slow-moving streams. 1200–2200m. BR, BW, Casc. CA, ID, NV, WA; north to British Columbia, east to Greenland; Eurasia. Native.

Potamogeton alpinus is often red when fresh. This species hybridizes with P. nodosus, P. gramineus, and P. praelongus.

Warm waters of shallow lakes, springs, streams and rivers. 1000–1400m. BR. CA, ID, WA; east to WY. Native.

Potamogeton fibrillosus is an uncommon species of the western United States. It is sometimes included in P. foliosus as P. f. ssp. fibrillosus. It di?ers from P. foliosus by the stipular tissue between the veins decomposing, leaving only strands formed by the fibrous veins. In addition, nodal glands are common.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 496
Nick Otting, Richard Brainerd, Barbara Wilson
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 497
Nick Otting, Richard Brainerd, Barbara Wilson
Sibling taxa
P. amplifolius, P. berchtoldii, P. crispus, P. diversifolius, P. epihydrus, P. fibrillosus, P. foliosus, P. gramineus, P. illinoensis, P. natans, P. nodosus, P. praelongus, P. pusillus, P. richardsonii, P. robbinsii, P. zosteriformis
P. alpinus, P. amplifolius, P. berchtoldii, P. crispus, P. diversifolius, P. epihydrus, P. foliosus, P. gramineus, P. illinoensis, P. natans, P. nodosus, P. praelongus, P. pusillus, P. richardsonii, P. robbinsii, P. zosteriformis
Synonyms Potamogeton alpinus ssp. tenuifolius, Potamogeton alpinus var. subellipticus, Potamogeton alpinus var. tenuifolius Potamogeton foliosus ssp. fibrillosus, Potamogeton foliosus var. fibrillosus
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