Potamogeton alpinus |
Potamogeton crispus |
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northern pondweed, reddish pondweed |
curled pondweed |
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Stems | terete; to 200 cm; nodal glands absent. |
flattened; to 100 cm; nodal glands absent. |
Leaves | submersed and floating or submersed only. |
submersed, sessile, attached to stem nodes, not attached to stipules; stipules persistent to deliquescent; to 0.5 cm; tip obtuse; blades linear, 12–90 × 4–10 mm; base obtuse to rounded, not to slightly clasping; margins conspicuously serrate; wavy; tip round to acute; lacunae in 2–5 rows on each side of midrib; veins 3–5. |
Floating leaves | elliptic or oblanceolate to obovate or oblonglinear, 40–70(100) × 10–25(40)mm; reddish green; base gradually tapering to petiole; tip obtuse or acute; veins (7)9–13(15); petioles 0–12 mm. |
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Submersed leaves | sessile, attached to stem nodes, not attached to stipules; stipules (12)15–25(40)mm; tip blunt; blades oblong-linear to linear-lanceolate, 45–180(250) × 5–20 mm; base rounded to cuneate; margins entire; tip obtuse or acute; lacunae in 0–6 rows on each side of midvein; veins 7–9. |
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Inflorescences | emersed; spikes cylindric, 10–35 mm; peduncles terminal or axillary; erect, 30– 100(160)mm. |
emersed; terminal or rarely axillary; spikes cylindric, 10–15 mm; peduncles erect to ascending, 25–40 mm. |
Fruits | pedicellate, obovoid; turgid; (2.5)3–3.5 × (1.7)2–2.4 mm, dorsally keeled, laterally keeled or not; beaks dorsally curved, 0.5–0.9 mm. |
sessile, obovoid; turgid to slightly concave, 6 × 2.5 mm, yellow to red or reddish brown, not dorsally or laterally keeled; beaks apically recurved, 2–3 mm. |
Potamogeton alpinus |
Potamogeton crispus |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Ponds, lakes, and slow-moving streams. 1200–2200m. BR, BW, Casc. CA, ID, NV, WA; north to British Columbia, east to Greenland; Eurasia. Native. Potamogeton alpinus is often red when fresh. This species hybridizes with P. nodosus, P. gramineus, and P. praelongus. |
Quiet waters, especially brackish, alkaline, or eutrophic waters of ponds, lakes, and streams. 0–1300m. Col, CR, Owy, Sisk, WV. CA, NV, WA; north to British Columbia, east to CT, south to FL and Costa Rica, South America; Australia, Eurasia. Exotic. Potamogeton cripsus is readily identifed by its wavy-margined, serrate leaves. This species is native to Eurasia and has been introduced to quiet waters nearly worldwide. Tis species hybridizes with P. praelongus. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 496 Nick Otting, Richard Brainerd, Barbara Wilson |
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 497 Nick Otting, Richard Brainerd, Barbara Wilson |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Potamogeton alpinus ssp. tenuifolius, Potamogeton alpinus var. subellipticus, Potamogeton alpinus var. tenuifolius | |
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